Views : 1,706,280
Genre: Science & Technology
Date of upload: Aug 1, 2016 ^^
Rating : 4.944 (962/67,253 LTDR)
RYD date created : 2022-04-09T16:59:28.475393Z
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Top Comments of this video!! :3
Some firefighting methods (like sand and probably at least some types of foam) do not absorb as much heat as water (in particular, sand does not boil at flame temperature, and in many cases won't even melt), so these will depend more upon excluding oxygen.
Would be good to have a follow-up video about the fires that water CAN'T put out.
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It is also worthwhile to note that water has a large "specific heat capacity" as well. That means just GETTING it to 100C takes quite a bit of energy as well. The boiling is certainly the more significant portion but this does add to it. Also anything with enough water on it (or submerged) is not getting oxygen, so it does work at least somewhat on that part of the fire triangle, but yes, its main function is the removal of heat (mostly due to vaporization energy).
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I’m a fire protection system specialist, and this is a great explanation and demonstrations. I’d love to see a follow up covering removing the heat chemically, but I don’t think you’d be able to get a demonstration going, definitely not on a doable budget, but I’d still love to hear you talk about it because you always explain things very nicely.
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I don't remember when I first watched this, but it stuck with me, and now I'm going through safety training for my new job, got to the part about fire, remembered this video and rewatched it to take notes on some of the very good info you have here. Thanks for making the video and making it publicly available to people. I know you're generally very big on safety and proper procedures- and I kinda wonder what other topics you could explain the science of why they happen the same way you've done here.
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In enclosed spaces like buildings and especially ships, with a fire that really has gotten going, the temperatures are so high that water flashes to steam if sprayed in a high volume mist.
In this situation the steam plume displaces almost all of the oxygen locally, instantly choking the flames oxygen source.
Water expands about 1600 times in volume going from liquid to gas. This is however short lived as powerful convection mixes the air again within a couple of seconds . This results in having to hunt the flames around the the room to quickly smother the flames. During all this, the air temperature is dropping due to the combined effects of oxygen depletion from the flame and the thermal capacity of water preventing re-ignition. That's why firefighters keep cooling everything.
I have to add, that Nile is not wrong at all.
But if a room fire is hot and intense enough, the displacement of oxygen in the room becomes a very, very useful tool.
I am trained in firefighting on board ships BTW.
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@shurdi3
4 years ago
It's cause fire can't swim, duh
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