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13,017,307 Views • Apr 29, 2023 • Click to toggle off description
NASA have made a wheel capable of withstanding tough Martian terrain, but just how indestructible is it? Head to hensonshaving.com/veritasium and enter code 'Veritasium' for 100 free blades with the purchase of a razor. Make sure to add both the razor and the blades to your cart for the code to take effect.

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A huge thanks to everyone at NASA Glenn Research Center for having us at the SLOPE Lab, showing their work on this indestructible tire, and helping with the science and animation.
A huge thanks to everyone at Smart Tire Co for showing us around their facility, teaching us about nitinol, and letting us flatten their tires.

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References:

Steel Rod Footage - ve42.co/SteelRod

H. Föll. 8.4.1 - Martensite. University of Kiel, Faculty of Engineering - ve42.co/Foell

Bhattacharya, K. (1998). Theory of martensitic microstructure and the shape-memory effect - ve42.co/Bhattacharya1998

Bhattacharya, K. (2003). Microstructure of martensite: why it forms and how it gives rise to the shape-memory effect (Vol. 2). Oxford University Press. - ve42.co/MartensiteBook

Shaw, J. A. (2008). Tips and tricks for characterizing shape memory alloy wire: part 1—differential scanning calorimetry and basic phenomena. Experimental Techniques - ve42.co/Shaw2008

Buehler, W. J., Gilfrich, J. V., & Wiley, R. C. (1963). Effect of low‐temperature phase changes on the mechanical properties of alloys near composition TiNi. Journal of applied physics, 34(5), 1475-1477.

Kauffman, G. B., & Mayo, I. (1997). The story of nitinol: the serendipitous discovery of the memory metal and its applications. The chemical educator, 2, 1-21. - ve42.co/Kauffman1997

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Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
Emil Abu Milad, Tj Steyn, meg noah, Bernard McGee, KeyWestr, Amadeo Bee, TTST, Balkrishna Heroor, John H. Austin, Jr., john kiehl, Anton Ragin, Benedikt Heinen, Diffbot, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Josh Hibschman, Mac Malkawi, Juan Benet, Ubiquity Ventures, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Michael Krugman, Cy ‘kkm’ K’Nelson, Sam Lutfi.

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Written by Derek Muller, Katie Barnshaw, & Emily Zhang
Edited by Trenton Oliver
Animated by Mike Radjabov & Ivy Tello
Coordinated by Emily Zhang
Filmed by Derek Muller, Emily Zhang & Raquel Nuno
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images & Pond5
Music from Epidemic Sound
Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, & Emily Zhang
Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci
Metadata And Engagement

Views : 13,017,307
Genre: Education
Date of upload: Apr 29, 2023 ^^


Rating : 4.961 (2,283/232,082 LTDR)
RYD date created : 2024-05-03T13:50:07.794084Z
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YouTube Comments - 7,629 Comments

Top Comments of this video!! :3

@Fozzdaddy12

1 year ago

As an engineer I’ve known of nitinol for a while, did some labs with it in college. But I never saw the example of bending the nitinol pipe in half and have it return to shape. Awesome material

8.4K |

@sv8765

1 year ago

I love that these 2 engineers are so happy with their work, they look genuinely happy.

2.9K |

@valkyrie9729

10 months ago

They use this metal in orthodontia too. The wires for braces are made out of this. They are “programmed” as the parabolic shape that the orthodontist wants, then bent and tied into the braces. The heat of the mouth (aka your body heat) makes the wire “want” to return to its original shape, thereby pulling your teeth into the proper position! I was amazed when my orthodontist showed me this, it was super cool to see as a kid.

810 |

@jakeperrine2488

11 months ago

My father was on the design team for the Apollo rover (and LEM,etc.) and received an award for his team’s design of the rover tires. It’s so cool to see this generations upgrades to the concepts they used back then!

114 |

@GillyTech

11 months ago

I discovered a congenital defect in my heart at age 34. It was a penny sized hole in the two top chambers called the atria. They used a nitinol device to close the hole and allow heart lining cells to grow into it. This stuff saved me!

1.7K |

@astigstudio

1 year ago

Veritasium videos are the type that don't need any fancy high pace over energetic editing needed. I will watch the video all through out no matter what

2.1K |

@adrianrahardjo8481

9 months ago

In the first 10 minutes, they basically covered several key topics of a Materials Science degree in a very interesting and memorable way. I really wished this video was available a few years ago when I was still in uni...

94 |

@R005T4R

10 months ago

one of my customers was one of the engineers that was hired to study Nitinol in the late 60’s and 70’s he’s still inventing today and is currently close to a breakthrough in magnetics

102 |

@kedo

1 year ago

I love the excitement and positive energy from all those engineers! They’re really happy to show their work.

813 |

@5MadMovieMakers

10 months ago

Engineers who never "tire" of their job!

496 |

@MiguelHernandez-nd3pr

4 months ago

Hands down one of the best videos you've made and one of the best on YouTube. So helpful. We watched this video as a family this morning with teenagers and 8 year old. They thought this was amazing. Great job inspiring science in the lives of my children.

4 |

@ExtremeBirdTypography

1 year ago

The plane with the vortex generators was the coolest part to me. Seeing them flip up and down due to the heat was awesome.

785 |

@Eyerleth

1 year ago

I had NiTiNOL wires in my orthodontics as a teenager. They worked to slowly, continually push the teeth into their new positions, rather than needing painful tightening every couple of weeks. Quite an impressive material!

745 |

@matijakruhoberec

5 months ago

These types of videos is what keeps me going through mechanical engineering school. Seeing things I learned about being applied in real world situations, but also reedeming the knowledge I gained and thought was useless during materials courses.

7 |

@marklapointe48

10 months ago

Wow, what a cool video and comprehensive demonstration and explanation of nitinol and its applications! Great job on this one, probably one of my favorite Veritasium videos. And thanks to everyone at Glenn and the contractors that work on this awesome tech and explained it so thoroughly!

5 |

@jnmharris

1 year ago

I did a report on nitinol in 8th grade science...41 years ago...nice to see this video explain its properties even further. Cool!!

568 |

@speedfastman

1 year ago

Can you do "how NASA reinvented cat girls" next?

10K |

@kob8634

11 months ago

Fantastic. Been curious about Nitinol for over half a century and this is the best bit on it I've seen yet. Thanks

6 |

@ivanmartindelcampo

10 months ago

I vividly remember in my gen chem lab class at uni we had an experiment where we messed around with Nitinol and I was completely in shock and awe with how it was behaving. I want to say that day was the moment I fell in love with material science and now love learning and researching about polymers as a chemist!

4 |

@beckyolesen1919

1 year ago

One of my favorite thing about being an engineer is watching other engineers geek out about whatever they are working on!

154 |

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