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Something Strange Happens When You Follow Einstein's Math
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13,890,744 Views ā€¢ Apr 29, 2024 ā€¢ Click to toggle off description
Einstein was wrong about black holes, what else? Use code veritasium at the link below to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan: incogni.com/veritasium

A massive thank you to Prof. Geraint F. Lewis and Prof. Juan Maldacena for their expertise and help with this video.

A huge thank you to those who helped us understand this complicated topic: Dr. Suddhasattwa Brahma, Prof. Carlo Rovelli, Dr. Hal Haggard, Prof. Martin Bojowald, Dr. Francesca Vidotto, Prof. Andrew Hamilton, and Dr. Carl-Fredrik Nyberg Brodda.

A special thanks to Alessandro Roussel from ScienceClic for his spectacular simulations and feedback on the video. Check out his channel here: ve42.co/ScienceClic

An excellent book on this topic and an inspiration for this video: Cox, B., & Forshaw, J. (2023). Black holes: the key to understanding the universe.

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Join us on Patreon to watch an exclusive bonus video that expands on the topic of white holes ve42.co/PatreonDE

Patrons: Adam Foreman, Anton Ragin, Balkrishna Heroor, Bertrand Serlet, Bill Linder, Blake Byers, Burt Humburg, Chris Harper, Dave Kircher, David Johnston, Evgeny Skvortsov, Garrett Mueller, Gnare, gpoly, I. H., John H. Austin, Jr., john kiehl, Josh Hibschman, Juan Benet, KeyWestr, Kyi, Lee Redden, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Martin, Matthias Wrobel, Max Paladino, Meekay, meg noah, Michael Krugman, Orlando Bassotto, Paul Peijzel, Richard Sundvall, Sam Lutfi, Stephen Wilcox, Tj Steyn, Toni , TTST, Ubiquity Ventures, wolfee

If youā€™re looking for a molecular modeling kit, try Snatoms, a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically - ve42.co/SnatomsV

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References:
Thorne, K. (1995). Black Holes & Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy.
Relativity Playlist by ScienceClic - ve42.co/SCPlaylist
Hamilton, A. J. S. (2021). General Relativity, Black Holes, and Cosmology - ve42.co/Hamilton2021
Black Hole Events by PBS Space Time - Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā DoĀ EventsĀ InsideĀ BlackĀ HolesĀ Happen?Ā Ā 
Newtonā€™s Letters via The Newton Project - ve42.co/NewtonMail
Einstein, A. (1915). Die feldgleichungen der gravitation. - ve42.co/Einstein1915
Why Time and Space Swap by ScienceClic - Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā WhyĀ TimeĀ andĀ SpaceĀ swapĀ inĀ aĀ BlackĀ HoleĀ Ā 
Schwarzschild, K. (1916). Ɯber das Gravitationsfeld eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen Theorie. - ve42.co/Schwarzschild1916
Wali, K. C. (1982). Chandrasekhar vs. Eddingtonā€”an unanticipated confrontation. - ve42.co/Wali1982
How to Build a Black Hole by PBS Space Time - Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā HowĀ toĀ BuildĀ aĀ BlackĀ HoleĀ Ā 
Oppenheimer, J. R., & Volkoff, G. M. (1939). On massive neutron cores. - ve42.co/TOVLimit
Oppenheimer, J. R., & Snyder, H. (1939). On continued gravitational contraction. - ve42.co/Oppenheimer1939
Schwarzschild Geometry by Andrew Hamilton - ve42.co/SchwarzGeom
Why all world maps are wrong by Vox - Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā WhyĀ allĀ worldĀ mapsĀ areĀ wrongĀ Ā 
Hamilton, A. J., & Lisle, J. P. (2008). The river model of black holes. - ve42.co/HamiltonLisle2008
Mapping The Multiverse by PBS Space Time - Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā MappingĀ theĀ MultiverseĀ Ā 
Rotating black hole via Wikipedia - ve42.co/WikiRBH
Wormhole Travel by PBS Space Time - Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā WillĀ WormholesĀ AllowĀ FastĀ Interstella...Ā Ā 
Morris, M. S., & Thorne, K. S. (1988). Wormholes in spacetime and their use for interstellar travel. - ve42.co/MorrisThorne1988

Images & Video:
D3 Geo Projection Library by Mike Bostock ve42.co/d3geo
Interrupted Maps by Jason Davies ve42.co/DaviesMaps
Kazmierczak, J. et al. (2021). NASAā€™s NICER Tests Matterā€™s Limits. - ve42.co/NasaNICER
Bridgman, T. et al. (2024). M5.1 flare 'Double Whammy', at Active Regions 13559 and 13561. NASA SVS. - ve42.co/NasaFlare
Schnittman, J. et al. (2019). Black Hole Accretion Disk Visualization. - ve42.co/NasaAccrDisk
Wiessinger, S. et al. (2020). A Decade of Sun. NASA SVS. - ve42.co/NasaSunDecade
Skelly, C. et al. (2017). What is a Neutron Star? NASA SVS. - ve42.co/NasaNeutron
What would we see if we fell into a black hole by ScienceClic - Ā Ā Ā ā€¢Ā WhatĀ wouldĀ weĀ seeĀ ifĀ weĀ fellĀ intoĀ aĀ B...Ā Ā 
Earth texture - ve42.co/NASAEarth
First image of Sgr A* - ve42.co/EHT1
Image of M87 - ve42.co/EHT2
Polarized light image of Sgr A* - ve42.co/EHT3

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Directed by Casper Mebius
Written by Casper Mebius, Derek Muller and Will Wood
Edited by Trenton Oliver
Animated by Fabio Albertelli, Ivy Tello, Mike Radjabov, David Szakaly, Jonny Hyman, and Alessandro Roussel
Illustrated by Jakub Misiek
Filmed by Derek Muller
Additional research by Gregor Čavlović
Produced by Casper Mebius, Derek Muller, Will Wood, Giovanna Utichi, Rob Beasley Spence, Gregor Čavlović, and Emily Taylor

Thumbnail contributions by Jakub Misiek, Ren Hurley and Peter Sheppard
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images, Storyblocks, and NASA SVS
Music from Epidemic Sound
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Views : 13,890,744
Genre: Education
Uploaded At Apr 29, 2024 ^^


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RYD date created : 2024-09-16T18:27:34.890628Z
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YouTube Comments - 21,526 Comments

Top Comments of this video!! :3

@veritasium

4 months ago

If you want to pull your data out of a black hole of data brokers, then head to incogni.com/veritasium and use code veritasium to get 60% off an annual plan.

2.6K |

@john_wack

4 months ago

Redbull will be the first to cover someone going through a singularity

54K |

@betterchapter

4 months ago

Once you get so far into math, the math doesnā€™t even look like math anymore

24K |

@allseriousness

4 months ago

Insane that youā€™ve kept 6.3 million people watching so far (after 5 days) and gotten to #1 on trending with a math heavy video with the word math in the title. Itā€™s an educational YouTuber master class

9.6K |

@nilsgensert5814

1 month ago

"We have one universe, why can't we have two?"
Youre not getting another universe until you finish your first one, young man!

1K |

@zerz4617

4 months ago

The transition to Penrose diagram was one of the smoothest Iā€™ve ever seen. Never understood it until now

16K |

@inder11111

4 months ago

"he looks back at you, shaking his fist at a constant rate" something only a physicist would say

4.7K |

@agnosticpanda6655

4 months ago

It's an amazing coincidence that the event horizon acts as a kind of "black shield", shielding the events inside from the outside world, and "black shield" is literally what "Schwarzschild" means in german.

6.1K |

@adityavenkatraman7509

1 month ago

A mathematician friend of mine pointed to 16:39 and reminded me not to put infinity directly in the integral limits. I told him that if I ever dealt with a black hole as an engineer, I'll remember not to

181 |

@hashbrownthebro

4 months ago

this is why u shouldn't divide by 0

12K |

@audioentropy6242

4 months ago

As a german, I'm still stunned how a person with the name "Schwarzschild" could predict the radius of a black hole. It's such an unbelievable semantic coincident, as it basically is translated to "Blackshield"... Feels very weird hearing this, as I couldn't imagine a better word describing this phenomenon.

3.9K |

@ActionLabShorts

4 months ago

The graphics in your latest videos top most any scientific graphics that exist on the internet. It is very hard to make graphics that are both accurate and understandable. Very well done

1.5K |

@74Gee

1 month ago

I think the coordinates directly between a white hole, a black hole and the two universes would be a great place for a cafe.

870 |

@MaoMaster69

4 months ago

This is probably the hardest thing about math. When you get this deep into math in college, it all becomes just numbers, variables, expressions, and equations. Things start to remove themselves from a tangible way of understanding.

Breaking it down like this so all of it can be consumed and comprehended in such a simple fashion while still being awe-inspiring is the most astounding things that people can do in STEM fields. People explaining an entire field like this in such a tangible fashion is so important and hard to come by.

1.9K |

@andybrinegar8861

4 months ago

I fully expect a ā€œ37ā€ Easter egg in every video from now on

9.5K |

@icecream6256

4 months ago

"Hey there's the southern hemisphere"

"Also there're 2 earths" gets me šŸ˜‚

2.2K |

@inscrutablemungus4143

1 month ago

Got to hand it to you: this is probably the best layman-focused explanation of black holes that I've seen anywhere on the internet (not including formal lecture series like Lenny Susskind's Theoretical Minimum).

-- I'm a theoretical physicist at a national lab in the US.

301 |

@NikolaiRubanovskii

4 months ago

I see a lot of smart physicists and astrophysicists in the comments being blown away by explaining and visualizing the diagrams, but I am just a regular guy who works in marketing and is simply fascinated by this stuff. I don't understand nearly as much as was intended for me in these videos, but I am infinitely grateful that I can still get something as complicated as this thanks to your impeccable delivery of information. Thanks Veritasium!

1K |

@rishuraj2806

4 months ago

22:38 . "Now your entire future is in blackhole." Most relatable line ever.

1.3K |

@Avishek85

4 months ago

Seriously, who needs Netflix when you have amazing content like this Veritasium channel on YouTube?

1.1K |

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