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- Oud & Lute - King of Instruments -
The origin of the oud belongs to the ancient times and similar instruments were used by the Babylonian and ancient Egyptian. Until today, oud is played as the "king of instruments" in Arabic culture.
The oud found his way to Europe in medieval times and it became "lute". During the Renaissance the lute was also regarded as the "king of instruments".
- Sources -
Biwa 8th century: The Imperial Household Agency website:
shosoin.kunaicho.go.jp/treasures?id=0000014803&ind…
Silk Road in the I century AD: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Silk_Road_in_the_I…
Gaku-biwa: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa#Gagaku-biwa
Detail of painting The Virgin and Child, by Masaccio, 1426: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute
The Silk Road transmission of Buddhism: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road
Shoso-in: ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/正倉院
Biwa: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biwa_(1).jpg
.jpg){kind=link}
A selection of biwa: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa
sawari: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biwa_details_1.jpg
Back-side of Biwa: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satsuma_Biwa_MET_1…
Lute collection in Deutches Museum: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deutsches_Museum_(…
.jpg){kind=link}
The Age of the Caliphs: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_expansion_o…
Caliphate of Córdoba c. 1000 AD at the apogee of Almanzor: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Califato_de_C%C3%B…
Trobadours: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Troubadours_berlin…
Lute maker: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lute_maker_tools_-…
Global temperature changes of the last millennium: R. Connolly, and M. Connolly (2014). Global temperature changes of the last millennium, Open Peer Rev. J., 16 (Clim. Sci.), ver. 1.0.
oprj.net/articles/climate-science/16
Medieval Warm Period: Parable of the Vineyard-grapes from Canaan-Harley MS 4996, f. 24v British Library
Oud from the 19th century: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stringed_instrumen…
Theorbo and lute from
the 17th century: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute#/media/File:078_Museu_d…
Theorbo: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Theorbo-ref-white.…
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Views : 2,661
Genre: Music
Date of upload: Dec 11, 2022 ^^
Rating : 4.965 (2/227 LTDR)
RYD date created : 2024-04-29T04:26:37.496736Z
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YouTube Comments - 36 Comments
Top Comments of this video!! :3
You might find this funny or interesting. 25 years ago I received the name Ghaushah from the universe by meditation. It is only since a few years that I now know the meaning of this name:
Ghaushah, a Persianism for which "Ghaughá" is a more common form. "Ghaush" is a tree of hard wood whereof musical instruments were made; hence the mod. words "Ghásha" and "Ghawwasha"=he produced a sound, and "Ghaushah"=tumult, quarrel.
It is so fascinating that I received this name, since music is universal and originally came from heaven. I can see you feeling the music when you play. Like you are completely somewhere else. Your music makes my soul soooo peaceful.
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Really interesting and well explained video, clear timeline that makes it easy for us "newbies" to understand. Arigato!
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Very interesting! Thank you for the history lesson
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In Korea, They called it Bipa.(very sillar to Biwa)
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Thank you for you depth of knowledge and this presentation. ❤
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Love your channel. I am really enjoying over here with my candles on now. So relaxing to listen to your music ❤
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so informative and insightful. Thank you
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Really interesting video, you're really well versed in arabic music instruments. It's also really fascinating to see how the oud also has its influence on Japanese instruments. Really awesome.
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Thank you for this instructive video.
I already knew that biwa was a descendent of the Arabian oud.
As well as the European lute.
Respect to the Arabs !
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I was always curious what a European lute would sound like when played with a risha, - like a oud. thanks haha
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Very insightful!
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The origin of the instrument was the persian barbat with was adapted by the arabs and called al oud . The arabs brought this instrument into Europe to al andalus in southern Spain with turned into the European lute after the expulsion of the arabs from spain .
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Thank you maestro for this great video ❤
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very informative
:hand-pink-waving:
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Thank you Nao for this history lesson!
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I like the fretless lute sound!
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VERY INTERESTING PRESENTATION...THANKYOU...🙏;)
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Oud is the king of instruments
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❥
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@alanfbrookes9771
1 month ago
A well-presented video. I'm a luthier, and have been building instruments since 1963. I've built many mediaeval and renaissance instruments, but only one lute. I have also taken a 1930s oud, which was built in Egypt but became broken, and have converted it into a 6-course (12-string) lute. Your demonstration of a lute played without the tied frets shows, once and for all, that they are basically the same instrument, separated mainly by playing styles. Of course, all lutes, except those recent ones constructed with fixed frets to emulate the guitar, can be played as ouds by removing or pushing back the tied frets, as you have done. One can play an Arabic Oud like a lute by adding tied frets, and many old recordings have been created by doing just that.
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