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Yuval Noah Harari: Human Nature, Intelligence, Power, and Conspiracies | Lex Fridman Podcast #390
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1,834,641 Views • Jul 17, 2023 • Click to toggle off description
Yuval Noah Harari is a historian, philosopher, and author of Sapiens, Homo Deus, 21 Lessons for the 21st Century, and Unstoppable Us. Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors:
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TRANSCRIPT:
lexfridman.com/yuval-noah-harari-transcript

EPISODE LINKS:
Yuval's Twitter: twitter.com/harari_yuval
Yuval's Instagram: www.instagram.com/yuval_noah_harari
Yuval's Website: www.ynharari.com/
Yuval's YouTube: youtube.com/@YuvalNoahHarari
Yuval's Facebook: www.facebook.com/Prof.Yuval.Noah.Harari
Sapiens (book): amzn.to/3NQB9wt
Homo Deus (book): amzn.to/44MzwXu
21 Lessons for the 21st Century (book): amzn.to/3Dfkz4D
Unstoppable Us (book): amzn.to/3NYyBg5

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Full episodes playlist:    • Lex Fridman Podcast  
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OUTLINE:
0:00 - Introduction
1:24 - Intelligence
20:19 - Origin of humans
30:41 - Suffering
51:22 - Hitler
1:09:54 - Benjamin Netanyahu
1:28:17 - Peace in Ukraine
1:45:07 - Conspiracy theories
1:59:46 - AI safety
2:14:04 - How to think
2:23:47 - Advice for young people
2:26:28 - Love
2:36:38 - Mortality
2:41:02 - Meaning of life

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Metadata And Engagement

Views : 1,834,641
Genre: Science & Technology
Date of upload: Jul 17, 2023 ^^


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RYD date created : 2024-05-05T12:01:06.656215Z
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YouTube Comments - 7,899 Comments

Top Comments of this video!! :3

@lexfridman

9 months ago

Here are the timestamps. Please check out our sponsors to support this podcast. Transcript: lexfridman.com/yuval-noah-harari-transcript 0:00 - Introduction & sponsor mentions: - MasterClass: masterclass.com/lex to get 15% off - Eight Sleep: www.eightsleep.com/lex to get special savings - ExpressVPN: expressvpn.com/lexpod to get 3 months free - InsideTracker: insidetracker.com/lex to get 20% off - AG1: drinkag1.com/lex to get 1 month supply of fish oil 1:24 - Intelligence 20:19 - Origin of humans 30:41 - Suffering 51:22 - Hitler 1:09:54 - Benjamin Netanyahu 1:28:17 - Peace in Ukraine 1:45:07 - Conspiracy theories 1:59:46 - AI safety 2:14:04 - How to think 2:23:47 - Advice for young people 2:26:28 - Love 2:36:38 - Mortality 2:41:02 - Meaning of life

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@thagreatadante

9 months ago

Yuval : 'Cabals don't control everything' Blackrock , Vanguard State Street : 'Yet'. I sometimes, just sometimes get the feeling some interviews are intended as a subtle 'look ..over there' way of dispelling one narrative and inserting another.

81 |

@MetricsOfMeaning

9 months ago

My favorite aspect of the 21st century is the ability to see my enemies in high definition hours at a time.

119 |

@CamelxRavenNova2

7 months ago

“Our brains love language so much that we don’t need the facts to be correct, we just need it to be a beautiful story.” ~Lex Friedman Music, architecture, aesthetics etc.

195 |

@moarminerals

7 months ago

"Our brains love language so much, that we do not need something to be correct. We just need it to be a beautiful story". For me, this summarizes this video's most important aspects.

87 |

@farisalthibani1270

9 months ago

I am Jordanian and also a Muslim Arab (insert stories), I began learning about civics and specifically American democracy just a week before the Israeli protests or demonstration, and I came to appreciate all the ideas of the European Enlightenment period, including those of john locke, and the ideas of the social contract, sovreignty of the People, Seperation of Power, and so much more and most relevant to this topic: the importance for checks and balances between the different segments of goverment (i.e. the ability for the judicial governemnt to "check and balance" the executive governemnt). It's sad to learn about what is happening in Israel and I can understand the frustrations of the people who are demonstarting. Yuval has been a long "look up" in my google search history. I read his book Sapiens when it was just days old. Observing Israel and then seeing Yuval speak in public has inspired me and I can appreciate this content, Lex.. And here I am writing a comment knowing I will be accompanied with anxiety caused by my inner "Stan" that will affect my confidence. Any ways hope who stumbles upon this comment appreciate the necessity to learn about civics and governance especially when attempting to understand these laws, policies, and their History.

95 |

@bciosk5642

9 months ago

Hi, I took some notes with interesting/ novel ideas shared in this episode. I am sharing them below in case someone would like to quickly remind themselves of what was discussed. - Difference between Intelligence vs Consciousness (solving problems vs feeling and suffering) - Plants hold intelligence - Pigs are more intelligent than dogs but convention says dogs have more consciousness - What happens when personal relationships with ai make it conventional for some people to believe that the code has consciousness? (ethical problems surrounding legislation) - People are superior to other creatures because stories make people connected en masse - The most successful story is about money - To decide if a story is real, you have to ask if it can feel (a nation cannot feel but the soldiers who died can feel) - Ability to suffer as a test for consciousness - Danger: anthropomorphization of suffering in AI (eg ai saying “Where have you been! I don’t see anything on your calendar” so jealousy) can hack into our operating system and make us believe that AI suffers - someone can use it to manipulate people - Religions are different than other stories (such as nations) because their rules are not amendable - Are you a liberal? yes if you agree that people should have: - a right to choose their government - a right to choose their destiny (profession, personal life) - a right to choose their spouse - Israel and Palestine: no motivation for a two-state solution on the side of Israel which has grown in power immensely in the last 10 years - The development of high-tech surveillance methods meant that the occupation of Palestine became less costly and less bloody - Harare claims that the system politicians go for now is a three-tier citizenship system: - 1st Jewish Israelis - 2nd Arab citizens of Israel - 3rd Palestinians living in occupied Palestine - peace is always possible but there is a lack of motivation - Conspiracy theories: it is impossible for a small group of people to control world events because real history shows us that big groups of people hold a lot of power, do a lot of planning and things still proceed against the plan - Introspection (acc to Harari one of the better human qualities) is non-verbal and comprehended through experience - Meditation is not relaxing because you cannot predict what stories and memories will come up. Boredom is also tricky because it is connected to feelings of worthlessness. However, the way to peace is through boredom. - The most important skill young people need to learn is the skill to keep learning new things. No one can predict what the world will look like in 10 years. Build your mind as a flexible mind. - If something goes against the law of nature, it doesn’t exist. The scientific framework for condemning homosexuality doesn’t hold up. - Life is feeling things and reacting to them. To understand life you need to observe it in a non-verbal manner. Try to answer “what really is happening when you suffer?”

942 |

@hyperborean2576

8 months ago

What about asking about his involvement with the WEF and how it is influencing governments to take action on important issues, yet no one has elected them? This would be the #1 question to ask this man.

27 |

@angryjarhead

9 months ago

This is actually a mind-torture tactic. To be doing something to your victim while claiming you're not, and trying to make your victim out to be crazy. This is the final move before force comes into play.

419 |

@henrikandersson3286

9 months ago

What I really like is that you bring on peole with completely different outlooks on things, for example having had both Harari and Kennedy in the last few weeks. I despise Harari and what he is trying to accomplish for the WEF. But I could be mistaken about him, my perception could be wrong so I will watch this and maybe change my views. It is absolutley crucial that all people can have a voice and be heard and this channel is so valuable because of that.

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@ytb3748

2 months ago

I can sit all day and listen to YNH talk ❤ I wish Israelis and Palestinians calm down for few minutes and listen to him and realize they only fight over a story, and nothing more.

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@gregmeissner9960

8 months ago

OMG the "it goes against the laws of nature" response is pure, simple, unassailable brilliance! Thank you.

21 |

@Hexil

8 months ago

The ability to cooperate in unlimited numbers is the super power of humanity.

83 |

@bb8luke221

9 months ago

You really got the best of Yuval by letting him just talk all the time uninterrupted! We can tell he was truly enjoying the whole conversation. Thank you for this Lex!

188 |

@liliyaparafenyuk6633

4 months ago

thank you both for this interview. it was such a pleasure watching, feeling and being aware of the things discussed

10 |

@maggiemao

3 months ago

🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation: 00:00 🌌 Yuval Noah Harari discusses the idea of being trapped in a world of illusions created by an alien intelligence, emphasizing the importance of understanding what lies behind the illusion. 02:00 🧠 Harari points out that intelligence is not necessarily directed towards amplifying happiness and discusses the difference between intelligence and consciousness. 05:53 👾 Harari mentions the possibility that intelligent beings may already be on Earth, referring to AI as "alien intelligence" and discusses the challenge of proving consciousness in entities. 09:41 🤖 Harari discusses the idea that computers, while not conscious, can form intimate relationships with humans, leading to potential legal implications. 18:48 💡 Harari highlights the potential dangers and benefits of new technologies, emphasizing the need for careful deployment and regulation to avoid failed experiments. 25:28 📖 Stories have immense power in shaping reality, and their influence grows when many people believe them, as seen with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. 26:57 🌍 Stories often outlive individuals and can lead to conflicts and even wars when people fight over the narratives, not the physical reality. 28:54 😔 Stories and narratives, while influential, lack consciousness and the ability to feel, making feelings a critical aspect of true existence. 34:23 🤖 The question of whether AI can suffer becomes essential when considering its ethical treatment and rights similar to humans and animals. 39:49 🌐 Truth in human history is often shaped by stories and ideas, even when those stories are fictional, and suffering is a significant component of truth. 50:57 🌍 Decisions by individuals, like Vladimir Putin, can have a significant impact on world events, as seen in the war in Ukraine. 51:24 🧐 Hitler's rise to power was not inevitable; it was a result of human decisions, and it could have been different with a few changes. 52:54 🌐 Germany's path to prosperity did not require the Second World War; it was an unnecessary choice made by the Nazis. 55:25 📖 Hitler's storytelling ability and the simplicity of his narrative contributed to his popularity and the appeal of Nazism. 57:48 🕊️ Fascists and communists create attractive narratives that emphasize the virtue of their followers and the evil of their enemies, making it difficult for individuals to see the darker side. 01:16:30 🇮🇱 The situation in Israel is at a crucial moment, with protests, resistance within armed forces, and high-tech companies considering strikes due to concerns about a messianic dictatorship gaining power. 01:18:59 🕊️ The conflict between Israelis and Palestinians has shifted from a national conflict to a religious one, making compromise more difficult. 01:19:58 💡 Motivation is a key obstacle to achieving peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with neither side currently showing enough motivation for peace. 01:21:56 📡 Technological developments have made it easier for Israel to control the Palestinian population, impacting the conflict dynamics. 01:24:23 🇿🇦 While some compare the situation to apartheid, there are differences, particularly in terms of the goals and demands of the parties involved. 01:29:24 🤝 Conversations and stories have the potential to bring about positive change, even in complex conflicts, by addressing the underlying narratives. 01:31:27 🌐 The effectiveness of conversations in politics depends on where real conversations take place, and the current state of American politics suggests a lack of such spaces for meaningful dialogue. 01:35:53 🌍 Stories and narratives can be powerful tools for change, as seen in the success of movements like feminism, which achieved significant social change through dialogue and storytelling. 01:40:21 ⏳ History is accelerating, and the future of humanity may involve changes that go beyond Homo sapiens, possibly eliminating the need for human historians. 02:08:21 🤖 Yuval Noah Harari emphasizes the importance of developing human consciousness alongside artificial intelligence (AI) to prevent potential catastrophes. 02:09:48 📚 AI-generated texts are remarkably coherent and convincing, even if they contain inaccuracies. This phenomenon highlights the power of language and storytelling. 02:12:46 🌟 Yuval Noah Harari believes that the deepest and best qualities of humans, such as compassion and introspection, are non-verbal and do not come from words. 02:16:45 🧘‍♂️ Yuval Noah Harari emphasizes the importance of meditation and silent introspection in his daily routine for observing thoughts and sensations without attachment. 02:23:44 💡 For young people, Harari suggests that the most important skill is the ability to keep learning and adapting throughout their lives, given the uncertain future job market. 02:32:56 🏳️‍🌈 The internet has helped diffused communities like LGBTQ people find each other, providing a sense of community for those who historically felt alone. 02:34:54 💪 You often need help from others to discover the truth about yourself and achieve your goals, whether in love, activism, or personal growth. 02:36:52 💀 All fears, including the fear of death, stem from the deep fear of mortality, but we often face smaller fears as proxies for the larger existential fear. 02:41:13 🤔 The meaning of life is not a grand story but rather the continuous experience of feeling things, having sensations, emotions, and reacting to them. To understand life, focus on the nature of suffering and its origins. 02:44:15 🎙️ This long-form conversation with Yuval Noah Harari explores the depth of human experiences and ideas, emphasizing the value of exte

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@DanaPearsonVastman

3 weeks ago

Yuval is an amazing communicator and thinker. His work in AI and questioning where this is all going is direly needed and I am totally impressed with his take on what is happening in Israel right now. Fascism is indeed on the march and his discussion of all these issues is so thought-provoking and truly brilliant

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@jayarrington240

9 months ago

All the Authoritarian Leaders shared the same skill - 'psychopathy in action', and the ability to say or do anything, without feeling embarrassed or ashamed, and without any kind of ethos or principles, other than the idea that everyone should listen only to them. That is the story they tell, and desperate frightened people lap it up.

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@danimorales6453

9 months ago

Lex forgot to ask Hahari about his involvement with WEF but let’s him speak about conspiracy theories. That was the opportunity to challenge this guy by asking him more about these people and about the “conspiracy theory” behind dabos (rich club meetup”

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@user-et1pi2qu8q

1 month ago

My reaction (from The Netherlands)... Thanks for your all the intervieuws with people with so many different sights of the the world. I helps me to think about things in so many different ways. To try to be open. I often say: "Every day I am learning". And I am!!! I am 68 years old, this learning process is still going on. Thanks to you and so many other thinkers. Always look at both ways. I Wish you well.

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