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Online study A to z video
Posted 3 weeks ago

1. Shakespearean (English) Sonnet

Rhyme scheme: ABABCDCDEFEFGG

Structure: Three quatrains (four-line stanzas) followed by a rhymed couplet (two-line stanza).



2. Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet

Rhyme scheme: ABBAABBACDCDCD (or similar variations)

Structure: An octave (eight-line stanza) followed by a sestet (six-line stanza).



3. Spenserian Sonnet

Rhyme scheme: ABABBCBCCDCDEE

Structure: Three interlocking quatrains and a final couplet.

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Online study A to z video
Posted 4 weeks ago

R.K. Narayan

1. Biography

Born: 1906, Madras (now Chennai)

Died: 2001

Education: University of Mysore

Family: Married to Rajam; one son, Hemanth



2. Major Works

Malgudi Days (1951)

The Guide (1958)

Swami and Friends (1935)

The Vendor of Sweets (1967)

The Man-Eater of Malgudi (1961)

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Online study A to z video
Posted 4 weeks ago

‪@TezExam‬, ‪@EnglishConnectionByKanchan‬, ‪@EnglishwithLucy‬, ‪@deshinews143‬, ‪@adda247‬
For mptet
English
Full Name: Annelies Marie Frank.

Date of Birth: June 12, 1929.

Place of Birth: Frankfurt, Germany.

Date of Death: Early March 1945 (age 15) in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.

Nationality: German (of Jewish descent) but later became a Dutch citizen.


2. Key Dates:

Start of Diary: June 12, 1942 (Anne's 13th birthday).

Arrest: August 4, 1944.

Publication: The diary was first published in 1947.


3. Major Themes:

Adolescence & Personal Growth: Anne explores her emotions, the process of growing up, and her evolving self-identity.

Fear & Survival: The diary reflects the constant fear of discovery, persecution, and the struggle to survive.

Humanity & Injustice: Anne critiques human nature, explores the injustices faced by Jews, and remains hopeful about humanity despite the atrocities.

Hope & Resilience: Anne maintains her belief in the goodness of people, despite living through horrific circumstances.

Family Relationships: Anne's strained relationship with her mother and her evolving connection with her father.


4. The Secret Annex:

Location: 263 Prinsengracht, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Other Inhabitants:

The Frank family (Anne, Otto, Edith, and Margot).

The Van Pels family (Hermann, Auguste, and Peter).

Fritz Pfeffer (a dentist who also hid with them).


Duration: 2 years and 25 months of hiding (July 1942 – August 1944).


5. Significant People:

Otto Frank: Anne’s father, the only survivor from the family. He published Anne’s diary after the war.

Edith Frank: Anne’s mother, with whom she had a difficult relationship.

Margot Frank: Anne’s elder sister, who was quiet and reserved.

Peter Van Pels: A boy in hiding with the Franks; Anne’s relationship with him became more complicated as they spent time together.

Fritz Pfeffer: A dentist who hid with the Frank family; he was often a source of tension in the annex.


6. Anne’s Diary:

Initial Purpose: Anne originally wrote her diary as a personal confessional, addressing her imaginary friend "Kitty."

Style: Anne wrote with an insightful and reflective style, capturing both the mundane details of life in hiding and her inner emotional struggles.

Famous Quotes:

"In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart."

"How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world."



7. Historical Context:

World War II and the Holocaust: The diary takes place during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Anne and her family were Jewish and were forced into hiding to escape the Nazi regime's persecution of Jews.

The Final Solution: The Nazis' policy to exterminate Jews led to the death of millions, including Anne.

Anne’s Deportation: Anne and her sister Margot were eventually deported to Auschwitz and then to Bergen-Belsen, where they died shortly before the liberation of the camp.


8. After the War:

Publication: Otto Frank, the only surviving member of the Frank family, found Anne’s diary and worked to get it published in 1947 under the title Het Achterhuis (The Secret Annex).

Translations: The diary has been translated into more than 70 languages.

Cultural Impact: Anne Frank’s diary is regarded as one of the most important works of the 20th century, often included in educational curricula worldwide.


9. The Legacy:

Anne Frank House: A museum has been established at the location of the Secret Annex in Amsterdam.

Anne Frank's Impact: Her diary serves as a powerful testament to the human experience during the Holocaust, and her story continues to be a symbol of both suffering and resilience.


10. Key Questions for Exams:

What were the main themes explored in Anne Frank’s diary?

How did Anne Frank's views on human nature evolve throughout her diary?

Describe the relationships between Anne and the other inhabitants of the annex.

What is the significance of Anne Frank's diary in Holocaust literature?

Discuss the historical context in which Anne Frank wrote her diary and how it affected her daily life.

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Online study A to z video
Posted 4 weeks ago

31. Placid



Meaning: Calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance.

Context in Poem: Describes the peaceful nature of the lake and the surrounding environment at Innisfree.


32. Reverent



Meaning: Showing deep respect and admiration.

Context in Poem: The speaker holds nature in reverence, seeing it as a sacred source of peace and solace.


33. Solace



Meaning: Comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness.

Context in Poem: The speaker seeks solace in the natural world of Innisfree, where he can find emotional peace.


34. Elation



Meaning: Great happiness or joy.

Context in Poem: The speaker may feel elation upon arriving in the serene, peaceful world of Innisfree, away from the troubles of modern life.


35. Frenzied



Meaning: Wildly excited or uncontrolled.

Context in Poem: In contrast to the serene nature of Innisfree, the speaker describes the world he wishes to escape as frenzied and chaotic.


36. Hallow



Meaning: To make holy or sacred.

Context in Poem: The natural world of Innisfree can be seen as "hallowed," or sacred, offering a spiritual refuge to the speaker.


37. Lush



Meaning: Rich, abundant, and healthy (often referring to vegetation).

Context in Poem: The imagined landscape of Innisfree is lush with plant life, contributing to its idealized beauty.


38. Cadence



Meaning: A rhythmic flow or sequence, often used in music or speech.

Context in Poem: The poem's rhythm, particularly the "lapping" of the water and "bee-loud" glade, creates a calming cadence that mirrors the peaceful environment.


39. Trill



Meaning: A quivering or fluttering sound, often made by birds or other animals.

Context in Poem: The poem might evoke the idea of bird sounds, such as a trill, adding to the harmonious natural imagery of Innisfree.


40. Dawn



Meaning: The first light of day; the beginning of daylight.

Context in Poem: The speaker may envision the peaceful start of the day at Innisfree, where the dawn represents a fresh beginning in a tranquil setting.


41. Foliage



Meaning: The leaves of plants, collectively.

Context in Poem: Innisfree is imagined as a place rich in natural beauty, including the foliage that provides shade, comfort, and connection to nature.


42. Contemplative



Meaning: Involving deep thought or reflection.

Context in Poem: The speaker is in a contemplative mood as he reflects on the peace he longs for in Innisfree.


43. Glimmer



Meaning: A faint or wavering light.

Context in Poem: The imagery of the lake and nature may include glimmering light, suggesting a serene and mystical environment at Innisfree.


44. Introspection



Meaning: The process of looking inward and examining one’s thoughts and feelings.

Context in Poem: The speaker engages in introspection as he imagines himself at Innisfree, reflecting on his desires for peace and solitude.


45. Euphony



Meaning: A pleasing or harmonious sound.

Context in Poem: The sounds of nature at Innisfree, such as the gentle lapping of water and the buzzing of bees, create an euphony that contributes to the sense of peace.


46. Sequestered



Meaning: Isolated or hidden away, often in a peaceful way.

Context in Poem: Innisfree is depicted as a sequestered place, removed from the chaos of the world, offering solitude and serenity.


47. Languid



Meaning: Weak or faint from fatigue, often with a sense of peacefulness.

Context in Poem: The speaker might experience a languid sense of calm and relaxation in the serene environment of Innisfree.


48. Turbid



Meaning: Murky or cloudy, often used to describe water.

Context in Poem: This could serve as an indirect contrast to the clear, peaceful water of the lake in Innisfree, symbolizing the clarity and purity of nature.


49. Horizon



Meaning: The line where the earth and sky seem to meet.

Context in Poem: The horizon in the distance may symbolize the speaker’s hope and dream of finding peace at Innisfree, beyond the chaos of the urban world.


50. Revelation



Meaning: A sudden realization or insight.

Context in Poem: The speaker might experience a personal revelation or spiritual awakening as he contemplates the peacefulness and purity of इन्नीसफ्री
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Online study A to z video
Posted 4 weeks ago

केंद्रीय बजट 2025-26 की प्रस्तुति: वित्त मंत्री निर्मला सीतारमण ने 29 जनवरी 2025 को संसद में केंद्रीय बजट प्रस्तुत किया, जिसमें कृषि, स्वास्थ्य, और शिक्षा क्षेत्रों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण आवंटन किए गए हैं।

गणतंत्र दिवस समारोह: 26 जनवरी 2025 को भारत ने अपना 76वां गणतंत्र दिवस मनाया। इस वर्ष मुख्य अतिथि के रूप में फ्रांस के राष्ट्रपति शामिल हुए।


खेल

क्रिकेट: भारतीय क्रिकेट टीम ने ऑस्ट्रेलिया के खिलाफ पांच मैचों की एकदिवसीय श्रृंखला 3-2 से जीती। अंतिम मैच में विराट कोहली ने शतक बनाया।

बैडमिंटन: पी.वी. सिंधु ने मलेशिया ओपन 2025 में महिला सिंगल्स का खिताब जीता।


विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी

इसरो का सफल प्रक्षेपण: भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन (ISRO) ने 28 जनवरी 2025 को जीसैट-30 उपग्रह का सफल प्रक्षेपण किया, जो दूरसंचार सेवाओं को बढ़ावा देगा।


पर्यावरण

वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक: दिल्ली में वायु गुणवत्ता में सुधार देखा गया है, जो 'मध्यम' श्रेणी में दर्ज की गई है।


अर्थव्यवस्था

जीएसटी संग्रह: जनवरी 2025 में वस्तु एवं सेवा कर (GST) संग्रह ने 1.5 लाख करोड़ रुपये का आंकड़ा पार किया, जो अब तक का सर्वोच्च है current gk today, july current affairs 2024 gk today, august current affairs 2024 gk today, january current affairs 2024 gk today, september current affairs 2024 gk today, june current affairs 2024 gk today, crazy gk today current affairs, mts gk today analysis, cgl analysis gk today, 2nd grade gk today paper, gktoday, gktoday current affairs monthly, gktoday current affairs in kannada, gktoday 2.0

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Online study A to z video
Posted 4 weeks ago

भारत से संबंधित सामान्य ज्ञान:

1. भारत का राष्ट्रीय पक्षी क्या है?

मोर



2. भारत का सबसे बड़ा राज्य क्षेत्रफल के अनुसार कौन सा है?

राजस्थान



3. संविधान सभा के अध्यक्ष कौन थे?

डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद



4. भारत का प्रथम नागरिक कौन होता है?

राष्ट्रपति



5. गांधी जी का जन्मदिन कब मनाया जाता है?

2 अक्टूबर




विश्व सामान्य ज्ञान:

1. संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ (UNO) का मुख्यालय कहाँ है?

न्यूयॉर्क, अमेरिका



2. विश्व का सबसे बड़ा महासागर कौन सा है?

प्रशांत महासागर



3. 'ट्राईसिटी' (Tri-City) किन शहरों को कहा जाता है?

चंडीगढ़, पंचकूला और मोहाली



4. गूगल के संस्थापक कौन हैं?

लैरी पेज और सर्गे ब्रिन




विज्ञान सामान्य ज्ञान:

1. पृथ्वी पर सबसे हल्की धातु कौन सी है?

लिथियम



2. किस गैस को 'हंसने वाली गैस' कहा जाता है?

नाइट्रस ऑक्साइड (N₂O)



3. मानव शरीर में सबसे बड़ी ग्रंथि कौन सी है?

यकृत (लीवर)



4. सूर्य का मुख्य गैस घटक कौन सा है?

हाइड्रोजन और हीलियम

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Online study A to z video
Posted 4 weeks ago

Radha literature post, englishliterature, post modern age in english literature, post modernism in english literature, post modern age, lecturer post english tips, post humanism literature, post modern literature, modernism and post modernism in english literature, post modern for english lecturer test, post modernism, post modern age in literature, post modern literature for ugc net, 10+2 lecturer post strategy, post structuralist, jkpsc 10+2 lecturer post, post modern writers. K. Narayan – The English Teacher

Summary: This semi-autobiographical novel tells the story of Krishna, an English teacher in Malgudi, and his emotional journey of love, loss, and spiritual growth after the death of his wife.

Themes: Love, grief, spirituality, and self-discovery.

Notable Fact: R. K. Narayan is known for his Malgudi series, which captures the essence of life in a fictional South Indian town.

Other Works by R. K. Narayan:

Swami and Friends

The Guide

Malgudi Days




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2. Ruskin Bond – The Room on the Roof

Summary: This novel follows the story of Rusty, a 16-year-old orphan who rebels against his strict guardian and finds freedom and friendship in an Indian bazaar.

Themes: Friendship, cultural assimilation, and personal growth.

Notable Fact: Ruskin Bond won the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize for this debut novel, written when he was just 17 years old.

Other Works by Ruskin Bond:

The Blue Umbrella

A Flight of Pigeons

Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra




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3. Rabindranath Tagore – Kabuliwala

Summary: This short story revolves around the bond between Mini, a young girl, and Rahmat, a Kabuliwala (Afghan trader). It explores themes of love, separation, and human connections across boundaries.

Themes: Parental love, nostalgia, and humanity.

Notable Fact: Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (1913) for Gitanjali.

Other Works by Rabindranath Tagore:

Gora

The Postmaster

The Home and the World




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4. History of Indian Writing in English

This includes renowned Indian authors and poets who wrote in English:

Salman Rushdie – Midnight’s Children

Arundhati Roy – The God of Small Things

Vikram Seth – A Suitable Boy

Kamala Das – Known for her poetry and autobiographical work My Story.

Mulk Raj Anand – Untouchable, Coolie.

Toru Dutt – The Sâvitri, known as the first Indian poet to write in English.

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Online study A to z video
Posted 1 month ago

राजस्थान की प्राचीन सभ्यताओं में कालीबंगा, आहड़, गणेश्वर, और बैराठ प्रमुख हैं, जो राज्य की समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक और ऐतिहासिक धरोहर को दर्शाती हैं।

1. कालीबंगा सभ्यता:

स्थान: हनुमानगढ़ जिले में घग्घर नदी के बाएँ तट पर स्थित है।

खोज: 1952 में अमलानंद घोष द्वारा खोजी गई।

विशेषताएँ:

यह कांस्ययुगीन सभ्यता है, जो 2350 ई.पू. से 1750 ई.पू. के बीच विकसित हुई।

यहाँ से प्राप्त काली मिट्टी के बर्तन के कारण इसे 'कालीबंगा' नाम मिला।

यहाँ से हल के प्राचीनतम प्रमाण मिले हैं, जो कृषि की उन्नत अवस्था को दर्शाते हैं।

सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता से संबंध होने के संकेत मिलते हैं।



2. आहड़ सभ्यता:

स्थान: उदयपुर जिले में आयड़ नदी के किनारे स्थित है।

खोज: 1953 में खोजी गई।

विशेषताएँ:

यह ताम्रपाषाणिक सभ्यता है, जो 3000 ई.पू. से 1500 ई.पू. के बीच विकसित हुई।

यहाँ से तांबे के उपकरण और लाल मिट्टी के बर्तन मिले हैं।

स्थानीय संस्कृति और हड़प्पा सभ्यता के बीच संपर्क के संकेत मिलते हैं।



3. गणेश्वर सभ्यता:

स्थान: सीकर जिले में स्थित है।

खोज: 1977-78 में आर.सी. अग्रवाल द्वारा खोजी गई।

विशेषताएँ:

यह ताम्रपाषाणिक सभ्यता है, जो 2800 ई.पू. से 1800 ई.पू. के बीच विकसित हुई।

यहाँ से तांबे के उपकरण, भट्टियाँ, और मिट्टी के बर्तन मिले हैं।

तांबे के उत्पादन और व्यापार का प्रमुख केंद्र माना जाता है।



4. बैराठ सभ्यता:

स्थान: जयपुर जिले में विराटनगर के पास स्थित है।

खोज: 1936-37 में डी.आर. साहनी द्वारा खोजी गई।

विशेषताएँ:

यहाँ से मौर्यकालीन अवशेष, बौद्ध स्तूप, और अशोक के शिलालेख मिले हैं।

यह क्षेत्र महाभारत काल में मत्स्य जनपद की राजधानी 'विराटनगर' के रूप में प्रसिद्ध था।

बौद्ध धर्म के प्रारंभिक केंद्रों में से एक माना जाता है।



इन सभ्यताओं की खोज से राजस्थान की प्राचीन संस्कृति, सामाजिक संरचना, और तकनीकी उन्नति के बारे में महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी मिलती है।
स्थान, विस्तार, भौतिक विशेषताएं, जलवायु, जल निकासी, वनस्पति, कृषि, पशुधन, डेयरी विकास, जनसंख्या वितरण, वृद्धि, साक्षरता, लिंग अनुपात, धार्मिक संरचना, उद्योग, योजना, बजटीय रुझान, प्रमुख पर्यटन केंद्र।

प्राचीन संस्कृति और सभ्यता: कालीबंगा, आहड़, गणेश्वर, बैराठ।

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Online study A to z video
Posted 1 month ago

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Posted 1 month ago

जयपुर (पिंक सिटी):

हवा महल, आमेर किला, जंतर मंतर।



2. जोधपुर (सूर्यनगरी):

मेहरानगढ़ किला, उम्मेद भवन।



3. उदयपुर (झीलों की नगरी):

सिटी पैलेस, फतेहसागर झील, लेक पैलेस।



4. जैसलमेर (स्वर्ण नगरी):

सोनार किला, सम सैंड ड्यून्स।



5. चित्तौड़गढ़:

चित्तौड़गढ़ किला, विजय स्तंभ।



6. पुष्कर:

पुष्कर झील, ब्रह्मा मंदिर, पुष्कर मेला।



7. माउंट आबू:

गुरु शिखर, नक्की झील, दिलवाड़ा जैन मंदिर।

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