Jesus of Nazareth, often referred to as Jesus Christ, is a central figure in Christianity and regarded by Christians as the Son of God and the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament. Born around 4 BC in Bethlehem, he lived a life characterized by profound compassion, teaching love, forgiveness, and humility. His ministry focused on healing the sick, uplifting the poor, and challenging the religious and social norms of the time. Jesus's teachings, especially those about the Kingdom of God, were revolutionary, emphasizing love for one's neighbor and even one's enemies. His crucifixion, seen as a sacrifice for the sins of humanity, and subsequent resurrection are foundational beliefs in Christian doctrine, symbolizing hope, redemption, and eternal life. His life and message have had an unparalleled influence on world history, ethics, and religious thought.