Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, as recorded in the Quran, Islam's holy book. Islam teaches the belief in one God (Allah) and emphasizes principles such as prayer, charity (zakat), fasting (during Ramadan), pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj), and adherence to a moral and ethical code. Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and their faith plays a central role in their daily lives, guiding them in matters of spirituality, morality, and social conduct.
practice these principles in their daily lives, seeking spiritual growth and guidance. Islam is one of the world's major religions, with millions of adherents worldwide.