Islam is one of the world's major monotheistic Abrahamic religions, along with Judaism and Christianity. It traces its origins back to the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, where the Prophet Muhammad is considered the final messenger of God. The teachings of Islam are found in the Quran, the holy book revealed to Muhammad, and the Hadith, which contains his sayings and actions.

The central beliefs in Islam are encapsulated in the Five Pillars of Islam:

Shahada (Declaration of Faith): The testimony that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.

Salah (Prayer): Observing ritual prayers five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca.

Zakat (Charity): Giving to the needy and supporting community welfare through the giving of alms.

Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan): Abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from sunrise to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan.

Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca): If physically and financially able,