https://www.dictionary.com/browse/stripped
Stripped definition: having had a covering, clothing, equipment, or furnishings removed. See examples of STRIPPED used in a sentence.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/stripped
STRIPPED definition: 1. past simple and past participle of strip 2. past simple and past participle of strip . Learn more.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stripped
The meaning of STRIP is to remove clothing, covering, or surface matter from. How to use strip in a sentence.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/stripped
STRIPPED meaning: 1. past simple and past participle of strip 2. past simple and past participle of strip . Learn more.

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/stripped
v. stripped, strip·ping, strips. v.tr. 1. a. To remove clothing or covering from: stripped the beds. b. To remove or take off (clothing or covering): stripped off his shirt. c. To remove an exterior coating, as of paint or varnish, from: stripped the cabinets.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/strip
STRIP definition: 1. to remove, pull, or tear the covering or outer layer from something: 2. to remove something…. Learn more.

https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/stripped
stripped: 1 adj with clothing stripped off Synonyms: unclothed not wearing clothing adj having only essential or minimal features "a stripped new car" "a stripped -down budget" Synonyms: stripped-down minimal , minimum the least possible adj having everything extraneous removed including contents Synonyms: bare empty holding or containing nothing

https://www.oed.com/dictionary/stripped_adj1
What does the adjective stripped mean? There are six meanings listed in OED's entry for the adjective stripped. See 'Meaning & use' for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence. stripped has developed meanings and uses in subjects including. horse racing (late 1500s) oil and gas industry (1930s) particle physics (1930s) woodworking (1930s

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/stripped
2 meanings: 1. → see strip1 2. → see strip2 (sense 8).... Click for more definitions.

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/strip
24 meanings: 1. to take or pull (the covering, clothes, etc) off (oneself, another person, or thing) 2. a. to remove all one's.... Click for more definitions.

https://www.dictionary.com/browse/strip
Strip definition: to deprive of covering. See examples of STRIP used in a sentence.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripped_(song)
Stripped (song) " Stripped " is a song by British electronic music band Depeche Mode. It was released as the lead single from their fifth studio album Black Celebration (1986) on 10 February 1986, through Mute Records. Written by the band's lead songwriter Martin Gore, "Stripped" introduces the more dark and sample oriented composition that

https://www.bravotv.com/stripped/season-1/episode-1/videos/theyre-losing-a-lot-more-than-their-clothes
This season of Stripped will take you on an emotional journey as families adjust to a new way of living. Season 1 Episode 1 - Videos. 2:52. Preview. This Is What You Signed Up For. 1:53.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/stripped
Synonyms for STRIPPED: bare, exposed, peeled, uncovered, open, naked, bald, denuded; Antonyms of STRIPPED: covered, mantled, overgrown, overrun, bearded, hairy

https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/stripped-anniversary-christina-aguilera-1234616445/
In 2002, Christina Aguilera shed her teen pop princess image to reveal something dirtier, rougher, rawer and realer through Stripped, her fourth studio album known for singles like "Dirrty

https://www.bravotv.com/stripped
Stripped. This outlandish yet emotional social experiment aims to discover how people's lives and values change once everything they own is stripped away. With no shortage of outrageous and

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripped_(Rolling_Stones_album)
Stripped is an album by the English rock band The Rolling Stones released in November 1995 after the Voodoo Lounge Tour. It contains six live tracks and eight studio recordings. The live tracks were taken from four 1995 performances, at three small venues, and include a cover of Bob Dylan 's "Like a Rolling Stone", which was the first single

https://www.thesaurus.com/browse/stripped
Find 8 different ways to say STRIPPED, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripped_(Christina_Aguilera_album)
Stripped is the fourth studio album by American singer Christina Aguilera.It was released on October 22, 2002, by RCA Records.Looking to transition from the teen pop styles of her self-titled debut album (1999), Aguilera took creative control over her next album, both musically and lyrically. She also changed her public image and established her alter ego Xtina.

https://www.dictionary.com/compare-words/stripped-vs-striped
stripped. having had a covering, clothing, equipment, or furnishings removed: trees stripped of their leaves by the storm; a stripped bed ready for clean sheets. having had usable parts or items removed, as for reuse or resale: the hulk of a stripped car. having or containing the bare essentials, with no added features or accessories: a

https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12597266/fullcredits
Stripped: Los Angeles (2020) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. TV Shows.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/strip-of
STRIP SB/STH OF STH definition: to take something away from someone, sometimes in a way that seems unfair or dishonest: . Learn more.

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/strip
strip in American English. (strɪp) (verb stripped, stripping) noun. 1. a narrow piece, comparatively long and usually of uniform width. a strip of cloth. a strip of land. 2. a continuous series of drawings or pictures illustrating incidents, conversation, etc., as a comic strip.