https://www.purina.com/articles/dog/health/pregnancy/labor-and-giving-birth
A greenish/brown discharge may suggest a placenta has separated. If you see this, a puppy should be born within the next 2-4 hours. If it isn't, then contact your vet, as there may be a complication with your dog giving birth. Stage Three: Your Dog Delivers the Placentas. The placentas should pass after each puppy has been born.

https://www.thesprucepets.com/whelping-canine-labor-and-delivery-1117846
Knowing When Your Dog Is Ready to Give Birth . A pregnant dog typically shows signs of nesting within about 48 hours of the onset of labor. These signs may include scratching at her bed and looking for a safe place to have her puppies. You should begin to take your dog's rectal temperature once or twice a day as her due date approaches.

https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/reproductive/dog-pregnancy-birth-and-puppy-care-complete-guide
Second Stage of Dog Labor: Stronger Contractions and Birth. The second stage of labor begins with stronger, more frequent uterine contractions that eventually lead to the birth of a puppy. Puppies are usually born every 30-60 minutes, with 10-15 minutes of hard straining. Expect some puppies to be born tail-first, as this is not abnormal

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeding/dog-pregnancy-care-prep/
Dog pregnancy can be confusing and stressful, as well as time-consuming and costly. ... This is a good time to discuss planning on whether a normal birth or cesarean may need to be considered and

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeding/raising-newborn-puppies/
Dr. Klein, our Chief Veterinary Officer, recommends purchasing a baby scale to monitor weight gain in each puppy. You should weigh each puppy at birth, and again at 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 3

https://www.purina.co.uk/articles/dogs/health/pregnancy/labour-and-giving-birth
Mum will want a private place in your home where they can relax and give birth to the puppies in peace, so build a 'nest' in the last two weeks of your dog's pregnancy. An ideal nest for dogs giving birth is a large cardboard box lined with puppy pads (in case of accidents), and filled with clean blankets, sheets or towels.

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeding/whelping-and-caring-for-newborn-puppies/
"The neonatal period from birth to 3 days of age is a critical stage for puppies," cautions Dr. Smith. "Intervention in the first 72 hours should be used judiciously.

https://www.thesprucepets.com/puppy-development-from-newborn-to-one-week-4588125
Physical Development. Puppies are born with closed eyes and ears. They cannot see and can hear very little, if at all. Yet they are able to make noise, which sounds like high-pitched squealing. They have no teeth at birth and are unable to walk. Newborn puppies are incapable of urinating or defecating on their own.

https://www.petcoach.co/article/whelping-giving-birth-in-dogs/
Once the puppy is crying loudly and clearly, the lungs are clear. The third stage of labor is the delivery of the placenta. Each puppy has a placenta and it is usually delivered with the puppy. Keep track of the placentas on the notepad, as she may have two puppies and then 2 placentas. The bitch will usually eat the placenta.

https://www.purinaproclub.com/dog-articles/health/stages-of-dog-labor
Stage I. Preparation of birth indicated by the opening of the cervix. Anorexia, nesting, panting, digging, pacing, and whining. Signs should begin 24 hours after the rectal temperature drops to or below 98.5 degrees and can last up to 18 hours. -- A temperature drop occurs but there are no signs of labor in 24 hours.

https://www.pdsa.org.uk/pet-help-and-advice/pet-health-hub/other-veterinary-advice/whelping-a-guide-to-your-dog-giving-birth
Stage 1: Preparing for birth. As your dog prepares to give birth, her birth canal will relax and widen while her puppies turn around into the correct position. The preparation stage of whelping usually lasts between 6-12 hours, but can be as long as 36 hours (especially for a first time mum, or a nervous dog).

https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/breeding-for-dog-owners-caring-for-newborn-puppies
Killing the puppies and sometimes eating them is a way to avert a perceived danger. This primitive protective instinct sometimes surfaces in even the gentlest pet, although it occurs in some breeds more than others. Other mothers may kill a puppy that fails to thrive, has a birth defect, or appears sickly.

https://www.petmd.com/dog/slideshows/general-health/dog-birthing-and-delivering-puppies-safely
Prior to the birth of her puppies, your dog will need regular veterinary care as well as a pre-breeding physical exam by a veterinarian, Peterson said. Her vaccinations should be current and she should be tested and treated for parasites. If you know the father of the puppies, you should conduct health screenings on both dogs or ask for proof

https://veterinarypartner.vin.com/default.aspx?pid=19239&id=4951546
During the birth of a litter, many placentas are separating so there will be plenty of green discharge. Where this becomes important is on the very first puppy, as when the first placenta separates, its associated puppy will need oxygen very soon, so a live puppy should appear within 30 minutes of seeing green discharge.

https://www.pethealthnetwork.com/dog-health/dog-diseases-conditions-a-z/what-expect-when-your-dog%E2%80%99s-labor
As we discussed in part one, towards the end of your dog's pregnancy you should be taking her rectal temperature every day, and waiting for the sudden drop below 99-100 degrees Fahrenheit that signals that labor is close. When labor begins, most dogs start to become restless, want to be alone and start nesting.

https://modernvet.com/dog-birth/
Monitor your dog's temperature twice daily during the final weeks of pregnancy; a drop to about 36.5 degrees Celsius indicates that labor will likely begin within 24 hours. If labor does not start within 48 hours of the temperature drop, consult your veterinarian. Do not allow the dog to eat the afterbirth, as it can be harmful and cause

https://pethelpful.com/dogs/Dog-WhelpingThe-Stages-of-Dog-Labor
Invest in a good digital thermometer and take the temperature rectally twice a day, morning and evening. A normal reading in dogs is a temperature ranging between 101 to 102 degrees. Generally, a few days prior to giving birth, a dog's temperature will drop and be around the 100-degree mark, fluctuating but generally not going below 99 or above

https://www.webmd.com/pets/dogs/caring-newborn-puppy
Learn how pre-puppy preparations and a well-planned first 24 hours can give your new fuzzy buddy a head start. ... your puppy can gain close to six times its birth weight within 3 weeks.

https://www.royalcanin.com/us/dogs/puppy/your-dog-home-birthing-and-first-48-hours
Newborn puppies can easily lose body heat and become dehydrated, so keeping the birth area at the right temperature and humidity is essential. Use bowls of water or a humidifier to keep the space at 65-70% humidity, and a radiation or infrared lamp to heat the space. In the first four days of a puppy's life, their environment should be kept at

https://www.petmd.com/dog/care/new-puppy-care-0-7-weeks
Low birth weights are associated with a higher mortality rate, because the puppy may be at risk of developing sepsis or hypoglycemia. ... Newborn puppies should be encouraged to nurse within a few hours after birth. During the first week, puppies will nurse about 8 to 10 times a day. After the first week, the frequency begins to decline.

https://www.dailypaws.com/dogs-puppies/health-care/dog-neutering-spaying/signs-dog-going-into-labor-soon
One of the biggest signs a dog is about to go into labor is when her rectal temperature drops below 100 degrees Fahrenheit. When this happens, Dunham says labor is most likely to start within 24 hours. A typical adult dog ranges in temperature between 100 and 102.5 degrees, but her body heat will change as she prepares for birth.

https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/canine-health-information/normal-whelping-process
If your dog is pregnant or you plan to breed, it is best to prepare by becoming familiar with the normal canine birthing (whelping) process. A pregnant dog will experience several physiological changes. These changes include an increased heart rate, respiratory rate, and increases in several hormones to aid in maintaining the pregnancy and preparing the body for giving birth and nursing.

https://thehappypuppysite.com/puppy-development-stages/
This is a big guide! We've divided the information on puppy stages into three clear sections so that you can find what you need. Section 1: Puppy Milestones (ears, eyes, walking, barking, weaning, teething) Section 2: Puppy Growth Stages (growth rates & weight, puppy growth charts) Section 3: Puppy Development By Week.

https://www.thesprucepets.com/puppy-development-part-1-2804676
During the first eight weeks of life, puppies are extremely dependent on their mother, because they need special care to grow healthy and strong. The mother will provide her puppies with the nutrition they need by nursing them until they are fully weaned and are less dependent on her to survive. During this period, puppies open their eyes for

https://marketplace.akc.org/breeder/michelle-andrews-52029/boxer/467416
Date of Birth: 05/01/2024 (4 weeks old) Available Date: 05/31/2024 . Location: Graham, WA 98338. Males: 3 Females: 1. Price: 1500. Message Breeder. Boxer Puppies. Message Breeder. ... The puppies in this litter are from AKC Registered parents and can also be registered with the AKC. Make sure to do research on this breed, and how it might fit

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/arizona-dog-gives-birth-on-memorial-day-pups-will-be-gifted-to-veterans-for-support/ar-BB1noL6c
Original article source: Arizona dog gives birth on Memorial Day, pups will be gifted to veterans for support. Once all the puppies are old enough to head to their new homes, the total number of

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/puppy-growth-timeline-transitions-puppyhood/
A Puppy's Beginning: Newborn to Four Weeks Old. For the first three weeks or so, a puppy's senses haven't started working. They don't see hear, or smell yet and spend most of their time

https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/reproductive/dog-pregnancy
A dog's pregnancy length (or gestation period) is around 63 days from ovulation, or just over two months. If ovulation timing is not performed, a dog's ovulation date is largely unknown, and the due date may range from 58 to 68 days from the time of breeding. A veterinarian should examine the female dog before breeding to determine physical

https://www.news4jax.com/health/2024/06/04/beating-baby-blues-worlds-first-postpartum-pill/
The first drug, Zulresso, requires a hospital stay and is given by IV for 60 hours. And now, the FDA has approved a pill form, Zurzuvae, that new parents can take over a course of 14 days at home

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp665p6gr5yo
Former Manchester City defender Micah Richards said he "felt sorry" for Roy Keane but denied being his "stooge" or his "puppy", as he gave evidence in the trial of a man accused of headbutting the