https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_refining_processes
Each refinery has its own unique arrangement and combination of refining processes largely determined by the refinery location, desired products and economic considerations. Some modern petroleum refineries process as much as 800,000 to 900,000 barrels (127,000 to 143,000 cubic meters) per day of crude oil. [citation needed]
https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/oil-and-petroleum-products/refining-crude-oil-the-refining-process.php
How crude oil is refined into petroleum products. Petroleum refineries convert (refine) crude oil into petroleum products for use as fuels for transportation, heating, paving roads, and generating electricity and as feedstocks for making chemicals.. Refining breaks crude oil down into its various components, which are then selectively reconfigured into new products.
https://www.britannica.com/technology/petroleum-refining
petroleum refining, conversion of crude oil into useful products.. History Distillation of kerosene and naphtha. The refining of crude petroleum owes its origin to the successful drilling of the first oil wells in Ontario, Canada, in 1858 and in Titusville, Pennsylvania, U.S., in 1859.Prior to that time, petroleum was available only in very small quantities from natural seepage of subsurface
https://www.api.org/oil-and-natural-gas/wells-to-consumer/fuels-and-refining/refineries/how-refinery-works/refinery-processes
Crude oil refineries employ some of the United States' top scientists, engineers, and safety professionals to ensure that products are produced efficiently and safely. US refineries process about 17 million barrels of crude oil a day. Refinery configurations vary, but US refineries are undeniably some of the world's most sophisticated
https://www.valero.com/refining/oil-refining/refining-science-process
Learn how Valero refines crude oil into fuels and products using distillation, cracking and other technologies. See the types of crude oil, refinery configurations, products and safety measures.
https://www.api.org/oil-and-natural-gas/wells-to-consumer/fuels-and-refining/refineries/how-refinery-works
Learn about the technology and processes involved in refining crude oil into petroleum products. Explore an interactive that shows how crude oil is distilled and treated in a refinery.
https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book%3A_Energy_Markets_Policy_and_Regulation/02%3A_Markets_for_Refined_Petroleum_Products/2.02%3A_The_process_of_crude_oil_refining
The first process is known as distillation. In this process, crude oil is heated and fed into a distillation column. A schematic of the distillation column is shown in Figure 2.2 F i g u r e 2.2. As the temperature of the crude oil in the distillation column rises, the crude oil separates itself into different components, called "fractions.".
https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/oil-refining2.htm
From Crude Oil. The oil refining process starts with a fractional distillation column. The problem with crude oil is that it contains hundreds of different types of hydrocarbons all mixed together. You have to separate the different types of hydrocarbons to have anything useful. Fortunately there is an easy way to separate things, and this is
https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/oil-refining.htm
Oil Fields Image Gallery Refineries turn crude oil into products such as gasoline and plastics. See more pictures of oil fields and refining . In movies and television shows -- Giant, Oklahoma Crude, Armageddon, Beverly Hillbillies -- we have seen images of thick, black crude oil gushing out of the ground or a drilling platform..
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery
Oil refinery. An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refined into products such as gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, asphalt base, fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha.
https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/energy/oil-refining3.htm
Oil refining separates everything into useful substances. Chemists use the following steps: The oldest and most common way to separate things into various components (called fractions), is to do it using the differences in boiling temperature. This process is called fractional distillation. You basically heat crude oil up, let it vaporize and
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/fsc432/content/overview-refinery-products-and-processes
This is a classification of refining processes and the types of refinery products, shown by a flow chart. The flow chart starts with crude oil. Above crude oil chemical constitution is written and below physical properties are written. Crude oil leads to the refining process including separation, conversion, finishing and support.
https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Oil_refinery
Refining Steps. Since crude oil is a mixture of a large number of hydrocarbons that each have their own specialized, individual uses, it must be separated into these individual components. The process of oil refining separates this thick, crude oil into different useful substances in an oil refinery through a number of steps:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYRwWyG3Qqw
Ever wondered how an oil refinery works? Now you can learn more about the technology involved in refining crude oil into the thousands of petroleum-based pro
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/o/oil-refinery.asp
Learn what an oil refinery is, how it transforms crude oil into various petroleum products, and how it affects the oil and gas industry. Find out how refineries use crack spread, a trading strategy, to hedge against crude oil prices and market demand.
https://www.britannica.com/technology/petroleum-refining/Refinery-plant-and-facilities
Refinery plant and facilities Processing configurations. Each petroleum refinery is uniquely configured to process a specific raw material into a desired slate of products. In order to determine which configuration is most economical, engineers and planners survey the local market for petroleum products and assess the available raw materials. Since about half the product of fractional
https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/oil-and-petroleum-products/refining-crude-oil-inputs-and-outputs.php
The total volume of products that refineries produce (output) is greater than the volume of crude oil that refineries process (input) because most of the products they make have a lower density than the crude oil they process. This increase in volume is called processing gain. The average processing gain at U.S. refineries was about 6.3% in 2022.
https://www.e-education.psu.edu/eme801/node/636
PRESENTER: For crude oil to be used effectively by modern industry, it has to be separated into its component parts and have impurities like sulfur removed. The most common method of refining crude is the process of fractional distillation. This involves heating crude oil to about 350 degrees Celsius, to turn it into a mixture of gases.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vD0kbdIS6kE
For further topics related to petroleum engineering, visit our website:Website: https://production-technology.orgLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/produc
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https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/oil-refineries-process-turning-crude-oil-into-jet-fuel
The process of refining crude oil requires a few basic steps and a little knowledge of chemistry. When oil arrives at the refineries, it contains a mixture of fuels that can be extracted through
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07322-2
Crude oil refining as we know it today took off in the early 1900s because petroleum-based products were increasingly used for transport 8.Large-scale chemical processes, such as cracking
https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/oil-and-petroleum-products/refining-crude-oil.php
On average, U.S. refineries produce, from a 42-gallon barrel of crude oil: About 19 to 20 gallons of motor gasoline. 11 to 13 gallons of distillate fuel, most of which is sold as diesel fuel. 3 to 4 gallons of jet fuel. More than a dozen other petroleum products are also produced in refineries, including liquids the petrochemical industry uses
https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/oil-and-gas/our-insights/converting-refineries-to-renewable-fuels-no-simple-switch
Converting an oil refinery to renewable fuel production involves several key challenges, including the modification of legacy equipment, regulatory and permitting issues (which can involve a long and complex process that varies by jurisdiction), financing difficulties (which, if secured externally, can be challenging given the risks), supply
https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/consortia-target-citgos-texas-refinery-auction-deadline-looms-sources-say-2024-06-05/
Citgo's refineries in Louisiana, Illinois and Texas can jointly process 807,000 bpd of oil. In the last two years, the circuit has generated $4.8 billion in combined net earnings.
https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/houston-new-refinery-19506695.php
The new refinery will process more than 160,000 barrels daily of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel from shale oil production. By Janet Miranda , Trending News Reporter June 10, 2024
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1155/2022/6627013
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https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/news/2024/06/10/element-fuels-new-brownsville-refinery.html
Meanwhile, in 2023, Spring-based Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM) started up the expansion at its Beaumont, Texas, refinery, which was expanded to process more light crude oil from the Permian Basin.
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-11/uae-boosts-imports-of-iraqi-crude-after-oil-refinery-upgrade
June 11, 2024 at 6:22 AM EDT. Save. The United Arab Emirates is buying more oil from energy-rich neighbors after a refinery upgrade allowed the country to process a wider variety of barrels. Abu