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Metaphysics - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is often characterized as first philosophy, implying that it is more fundamental than other forms of philosophical inquiry. Metaphysics is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some modern theorists understand it as

Metaphysics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/metaphysics/
1. The Word 'Metaphysics' and the Concept of Metaphysics. The word 'metaphysics' is notoriously hard to define. Twentieth-century coinages like 'meta-language' and 'metaphilosophy' encourage the impression that metaphysics is a study that somehow "goes beyond" physics, a study devoted to matters that transcend the mundane concerns of Newton and Einstein and Heisenberg.

Metaphysics | Definition, Problems, Theories, History, & Criticism

https://www.britannica.com/topic/metaphysics
Metaphysics, branch of philosophy whose topics in antiquity and the Middle Ages were the first causes of things and the nature of being. Later, many other topics came to be included under the heading 'metaphysics.' The set of problems that now make up the subject matter of metaphysics is extremely diverse.

Concept, problems, and theories of metaphysics | Britannica

https://www.britannica.com/summary/metaphysics
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the ultimate nature of reality. Learn about its history, basic problems, and major types of metaphysical theory from Britannica's editors.

Metaphysics: What Is It? Why Is It Important Today?

https://philosophybreak.com/articles/metaphysics-what-is-it-why-is-it-important-today/
Putting its rather arbitrary etymological origins to one side, we can say the word 'metaphysics' refers to the philosophical study of reality: metaphysics essentially attempts to establish a coherent picture of what reality ultimately is and how reality ultimately works. In doing so, it explores basic issues around substance, existence

Aristotle's Metaphysics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle-metaphysics/
Aristotle's Metaphysics. First published Sun Oct 8, 2000; substantive revision Sat Nov 21, 2020. The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title "Metaphysics" was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. But Aristotle himself did not use that title or even describe his field of study as

Metaphysics: Explanation and Examples

https://philosophyterms.com/metaphysics/
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of existence, such as being, causality, substance, time, and space. Learn about the key ideas, sub-fields, famous quotes, and historical developments of metaphysics, as well as its relation to epistemology and science.

Outline of metaphysics - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_metaphysics
Nature of metaphysics. Metaphysics can be described as all of the following: Branch of philosophy - philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on

Metaphysics of Science | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://iep.utm.edu/met-scie/
Metaphysics of Science is the philosophical study of key concepts that figure prominently in science and that, prima facie, stand in need of clarification. It is also concerned with the phenomena that correspond to these concepts. Learn about its scope, history, methodology, and sample topics.

Metaphysics - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/overview/metaphysics/v-1
Metaphysics is a broad area of philosophy that investigates the nature of reality and what is ultimately real. Learn about its origin, scope, methods, and main topics from Aristotle, Buddhism, Hinduism, and more.

David Lewis's Metaphysics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/lewis-metaphysics/
David Lewis's Metaphysics. First published Tue Jan 5, 2010; substantive revision Thu Jun 24, 2021. David Lewis produced a body of philosophical writing that, in four books and scores of articles, spanned every major philosophical area, with perhaps the greatest concentration in metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophical logic, and

Aristotle: Metaphysics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://iep.utm.edu/aristotle-metaphysics/
A comprehensive overview of Aristotle's Metaphysics, a book that explores the central question of being and its relation to the world. The article challenges the common view of Aristotle as a critic of Plato and argues for a more nuanced reading of his arguments and concepts.

Russell, Bertrand: Metaphysics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://iep.utm.edu/russ-met/
A comprehensive overview of Russell's metaphysical views from his early idealism to his later naturalism. Explore his revisions of the nature of reality, logic, language, and truth across different periods of his life and work.

Metaphysics Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metaphysics
Learn what metaphysics is, how it relates to physics and ontology, and see examples of its usage and history. Explore synonyms, related articles, and translations of metaphysics in other languages.

What is metaphysics? | The British Academy

https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/blog/what-is-metaphysics/
The word 'metaphysics' was coined by an ancient editor of Aristotle's works, who simply used it for the books listed after those on physics. The physics books discussed things that change; the metaphysics books discussed things that don't change. Today, the word 'metaphysics' is used more widely, for the branch of philosophy that

The Internet Classics Archive | Metaphysics by Aristotle

http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/metaphysics.html
Read the full text of Aristotle's <strong>Metaphysics,</strong> a treatise on the nature of being, substance, and existence. The web page also provides a downloadable text-only version and a list of books and chapters.

Contemporary Metaphysics - Philosophy - Oxford Bibliographies

https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577-0075.xml
An overview of the main topics, issues, and figures in contemporary metaphysics, with references to influential texts and anthologies. Learn about ontology, modality, causation, persistence, free will, and more from the analytic tradition.

Platonism in Metaphysics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/platonism/
Platonism in Metaphysics. Platonism is the view that there exist such things as abstract objects — where an abstract object is an object that does not exist in space or time and which is therefore entirely non-physical and non-mental. Platonism in this sense is a contemporary view.

Reality Bites: Introduction to metaphysics - Coursera

https://www.coursera.org/learn/metaphysics
Metaphysics. Module 1 • 59 minutes to complete. The introductory module explains what this thing called metaphysics is and what's it all about, namely: metaphysics is about all and everything. Furthermore, week 1 introduces ontology as the core of metaphysics, and explains its most fundamental methodological principles, like parsimony, and

Plato's Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/plato-metaphysics/
1. The Background to Plato's Metaphysics. Three predecessors heavily influenced Plato's thoughts on metaphysics and epistemology, Heraclitus (c. 540 B.C.-480-70), Parmenides (c.515 B.C.-449-40), and Socrates (470 B.C.-399). Only fragments remain of the writings of Parmenides and Heraclitus, including some contained in the dialogues of

Kant, Immanuel: Metaphysics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://iep.utm.edu/kantmeta/
Learn how Kant responded to empiricism and rationalism by arguing that the mind shapes the features of experience and limits our knowledge to the empirical realm. Explore his transcendental idealism, the categorical imperative, and his critique of the ideas of reason.

Metaphysics | Philosophy

https://www.phil.uga.edu/research/content/metaphysics
Learn about metaphysics, the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, from the University of Georgia. Find out the origin of the term, the topics of inquiry, and how to support the department.

Metaphysics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://iep.utm.edu/category/m-and-e/metaphysics/
A comprehensive online resource for metaphysics, the branch of philosophy that studies the most general features of reality and being. Browse articles on various topics, such as causation, existence, God, time, and more.