https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondropathy
Chondropathy refers to a disease of the cartilage. It is frequently divided into 5 grades, with 0-2 defined as normal and 3-4 defined as diseased. Some common diseases affecting/involving the cartilage

https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-chondrosis-5093660
Chondrosis means "cartilage breakdown"—deterioration of the cushiony connective tissue between joints due to factors such as overuse, injury, and age. Known more commonly as osteoarthritis, chondrosis most often occurs in the knees, hands, hips, neck, and lower back, causing pain and stiffness. Chondrosis can't be cured, but the right treatment may help to slow the progression of the disease

https://www.healthline.com/health/chondromalacia-patella
Symptoms. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention. Chondromalacia patellae, or "runner's knee," is caused by the softening of the kneecap cartilage. Common among young athletes, it may also affect

https://hillsteaddental.com/2019/01/chondropathie/
The term chondropathy means "cartilaginous". It is used for various diseases that cause cartilage damage. The articular cartilage is particularly frequently affected by the shoulder, hip, knee and ankle. Causes are above all incorrect loads, wear, inflammations, but also external effects of violence such as falls or injuries.

https://www.verywellhealth.com/chondromalacia-surgery-5114388
Recovery. Long Term Care. Chondromalacia surgery is usually an arthroscopic procedure performed by an orthopedic surgeon as an outpatient surgical procedure. Depending on the severity of the damage, the procedure may need to be performed as an open knee procedure and require an overnight stay in the hospital. The goal of the surgery is to help

https://www.orthobullets.com/knee-and-sports/3022/idiopathic-chondromalacia-patellae
Idiopathic chondromalacia patellae is a condition characterized by idiopathic articular changes of the patella leading to anterior knee pain. Diagnosis is clinical with a history of anterior knee pain made worse with squatting, prolonged sitting or ascending stairs and pain on patellar compression in knee extension.

https://www.verywellhealth.com/chondromalacia-patella-symptoms-5113932
Frequent Symptoms. Some symptoms of chondromalacia patella are common, while others might indicate a more severe condition. Common symptoms of chondromalacia patella include: Pain in the kneecap. A clicking or grinding noise when bending or straightening the knee. Discomfort and pain with movement. Knee swelling.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/chondropathy
Hematomas should be incised and drained, and pressure bolsters are sutured to prevent "cauliflower ear" or auricular chondropathy. 4 Lacerations are cleaned and closed. Retroauricular hematoma, also known as the "Battle sign," may be present over the mastoid prominences, which is an arch-shaped bruising behind the auricle.

https://patient.info/bones-joints-muscles/knee-pain-patellofemoral-pain/chondromalacia-patellae
Chondromalacia patellae occurs most often in young adults and teenagers. It is more common in women. The reason why damage occurs to the cartilage is not clear. It is thought that the kneecap (patella) may rub against the lower part of the thighbone (femur) instead of gliding smoothly over it which may damage the patellar cartilage.

https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/c/chondromalacia.html
Overview. Often called "runner's knee", chondromalacia patella is a common condition causing pain in the kneecap. The patella is covered with a layer of smooth cartilage, which normally glides across the knee when the joint is bent. The pain is caused by an irritation of the undersurface or patella of the kneecap as the kneecap rubs against one

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/chondromalacia
Chondromalacia patella can develop gradually, when the cartilage on the underside of a person's knee wears away, causing grinding and rubbing of the kneecap over the knee joint during movement

https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/chondromalacia-patella
Chondromalacia Patella. Often called runner's knee, this painful overuse condition may lead to knee osteoarthritis. Chondromalacia patella is the breakdown of cartilage on the underside of the kneecap (patella). When the kneecap rubs against the thigh bone, it hurts and swells. It is common among runners and other athletes and has been given

https://www.physio-pedia.com/Chondromalacia_Patellae
Hence chondromalacia patellae is a softening of the articular cartilage on the posterior surface of the patella which may eventually lead to fibrillation, fissuring, and erosion. [5] The differential diagnosis of chondromalacia includes patellofemoral pain syndrome and patellar tendinopathy. Chondromalacia patella is not considered to be under

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/patellofemoral-pain-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20350792
Patellofemoral pain syndrome can have several causes. It's been linked with: Overuse. Running or jumping sports put repeated stress on the knee joint, which can cause irritation under the kneecap. Muscle imbalances or weaknesses. Patellofemoral pain can occur when the muscles around the hip and knee don't keep the kneecap in line.

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/chondroitin
Recommended dosage. When it comes to dosing for chondroitin sulfate, most research suggests 800-1,200 mg daily, by mouth, is most effective for its joint-related benefits ( 1, 5, 6, 21 ). Some

https://radiopaedia.org/cases/chondromalacia-grading?lang=us
The classification was initially devised for chondromalacia patella grading. grade 0 - normal. grade 1 - cartilage signal abnormality, but appears architecturally intact. grade 2 - surface fraying or focal defects involving less than 50% of cartilage thickness. grade 3 - defects involving more than 50% of cartilage thickness, without bone edema.

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/glucosamine-chondroitin-benefits-and-side-effects
Risks and side effects. Most studies have shown that both glucosamine and chondroitin are safe to use for most people and no serious side effects have been reported. Only mild side effects like

https://orthosportandspine.com/facet-syndrome-treatment/
Facet syndrome is one of the most common causes of neck and back pain and may also include other symptoms such as loss of flexibility and pain that is aggravated by stretching or turning. It can occur anywhere in the spine and develops in facet joints, the small joints located between each vertebra. In many cases, it is caused by a traumatic

https://www.drugs.com/mtm/chondroitin.html
Common side effects of chondroitin may include: nausea, diarrhea, constipation; mild stomach pain; hair loss; or. puffy eyelids. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Chondroitin side effects (more detail)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7251040/
The patellofemoral joint is a complicated articulation of the patella and femur that is prone to pathologies. The purpose of this review is to report on the current methods of investigating patellofemoral mechanics, factors that affect joint function, and future directions in patellofemoral joint research with emerging technologies and techniques.

https://www.verywellhealth.com/chondroitin-information-189549
Side Effects of Chondroitin. The GAIT trials were able to establish that chondroitin sulfate was generally well-tolerated and safe for long-term use. Side effects are relatively mild and most often included stomach upset and nausea. Less commonly, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, headache, swollen eyelids, leg swelling ( edema ), hair loss

https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/canine-health-information/osteoarthritis
Arthritis, or osteoarthritis (OA), is a chronic and progressive joint disease that commonly affects dogs. This degenerative condition makes dogs lose their joint cartilage, leading to other changes in their bones and causing pain, inflammation and difficulty using the affected limb. OA is not just a disease that occurs in senior dogs and can

https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2018.48.1.A67
A Comparison of Abdominal Muscle Thickness in Unloaded and Loaded Positions in Normal Adults. Elizabeth Abercrombie, Carley Schleien, Heidi Tinter, Rachel Proctor, Chriatopher Visco, Cynthia M. Chiarello

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1759720X221146005
In the last three decades, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have emerged as a potential regenerative treatment for multiple diseases including OA. 8 MSCs can be derived from multiple sites like bone marrow, umbilical cord, placenta, and many others. Nevertheless, the aforementioned locations are either not abundantly available or are associated with donor site complications and pain. 9 To overcome

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37997783/
It is well known that different types of exercise significantly improve physical function and relieve pain in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the added effects of glucosamine or glucosamine and chondroitin supplementation in combination with an exercise p

https://www.amazon.com/Glucosamine-Chondroitin-MSM-Supplement-Cartilage/product-reviews/B0CW228XSV/
Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Glucosamine Chondroitin MSM - Joint Support Supplement with 15 Joint Vitamins for Men & Women. Glucosamine Sulfate & MSM Supplement for Joint Health & Comfort, Cartilage & Bone Strength. 20 Tablets at Amazon.com. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.

https://ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1750-3841.17137
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the anti-cervical cancer activity of chondroitin sulfate-functionalized selenium nanoparticles (SeCS) and to elucidate their action mechanism. Cytotoxic effect