https://www.britannica.com/place/Byzantine-Empire
Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived for a thousand years after the western half had crumbled into various feudal kingdoms and which finally fell to Ottoman Turkish onslaughts in 1453. The very name Byzantine illustrates the misconceptions to which the empire's history has often been subject

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-middle-east/byzantine-empire
The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with origins that can be traced to A.D. 330, when the Roman emperor Constantine I dedicated a "New Rome" on the site of the ancient

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Byzantine_Empire
The Byzantine Empire 's history is generally periodised from late antiquity until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 AD. From the 3rd to 6th centuries, the Greek East and Latin West of the Roman Empire gradually diverged, marked by Diocletian 's (r. 284-305) formal partition of its administration in 285, [1] the establishment of an eastern

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.The eastern half of the Empire survived the conditions that caused the fall of the West in the 5th century AD, and continued to exist until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

https://www.worldhistory.org/Byzantium/
The ancient city of Byzantium was founded by Greek colonists from Megara around 657 BCE. According to the historian Tacitus, it was built on the European side of the Strait of Bosporus on the order of the "god of Delphi " who said to build "opposite the land of the blind". This was in reference to the inhabitants of Chalcedon who had

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium
Byzantium (/ b ɪ ˈ z æ n t i ə m,-ʃ ə m /) or Byzantion (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Thracian settlement and later a Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity which is known as Istanbul today. The Greek name Byzantion and its Latinization Byzantium continued to be used as a name of Constantinople sporadically and to

https://www.worldhistory.org/Byzantine_Empire/
The Byzantine Empire existed from 330 to 1453. It is often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply Byzantium.The Byzantine capital was founded at Constantinople by Constantine I (r. 306-337). The Byzantine Empire varied in size over the centuries, at one time or another, possessing territories located in Italy, Greece, the Balkans, Levant, Asia Minor, and North Africa.

https://www.britannica.com/summary/Byzantine-Empire
The pictorial and architectural styles that characterized Byzantine art, first codified in the 6th. Roman law, the law of ancient Rome from the time of the founding of the city in 753 bce until the fall of the Western Empire in the 5th century ce. It remained in use in the Eastern, or Byzantine, Empire until 1453.

https://smarthistory.org/periods-of-the-byzantine-empire/
The history of Byzantium is remarkably long. If we reckon the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from the dedication of Constantinople in 330 until its fall to the Ottomans in 1453, the empire endured for some 1,123 years. Scholars typically divide Byzantine history into three major periods: Early Byzantium, Middle Byzantium, and Late Byzantium.

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/medieval-world/byzantine1/beginners-guide-byzantine/a/about-the-chronological-periods-of-the-byzantine-empire
The history of Byzantium is remarkably long. If we reckon the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from the dedication of Constantinople in 330 until its fall to the Ottomans in 1453, the empire endured for some 1,123 years. Scholars typically divide Byzantine history into three major periods: Early Byzantium, Middle Byzantium, and Late Byzantium.

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/byzantine-empire/a/the-rise-of-the-byzantine-empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted for a millennium after the fall of the Roman Empire, ending with the Ottoman conquests in 1453. While the Roman Empire's capital was Rome (for most of its history), the Byzantine Empire's capital city was Constantinople, which was previously called Byzantium, and today is Istanbul.

https://www.livescience.com/42158-history-of-the-byzantine-empire.html
Timeline. The Byzantine Empire, also known as Byzantium, refers to the eastern half of the Roman Empire that survived for nearly 1,000 years after the western half of the empire collapsed. The

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/byzantine-empire/a/byzantine-culture-and-society
Byzantine social structures. A central feature of Byzantine culture was Orthodox Christianity. Byzantine society was very religious, and it held certain values in high esteem, including a respect for order and traditional hierarchies. Family was at the center of society, and marriage, chastity, and celibacy were celebrated and respected.

https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/byza/hd_byza.htm
In 330 A.D., the first Christian ruler of the Roman empire, Constantine the Great (r. 306-337) (), transferred the ancient imperial capital from Rome to the city of Byzantion located on the easternmost territory of the European continent, at a major intersection of east-west trade.The emperor renamed this ancient port city Constantinople ("the city of Constantine") in his own honor

https://guides.loc.gov/byzantine-empire
Introduction. The Byzantine Empire traces its beginnings to the year 330 when Emperor Constantine split the Roman Empire into a western and eastern half. This eastern half, or Byzantine Empire as it was later called, remained the strongest power in Europe throughout the rest of late antiquity and even during parts of the middle ages.

https://www.nga.gov/features/byzantine/byzantine-empire-chronology-.html
313-1453 AD. 313 Emperor Constantine I grants freedom of religion, ending persecution of Christians. 330 Dedication of Constantinople (Istanbul) as the new capital of the Roman Empire. 380 Emperor Theodosius I declares Christianity the official religion of the empire. 395 Empire divided into two separate halves, East and West. 410 Alaric the Visigoth sacks Rome

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-the-byzantine-empire-c5001492/FEEBB76654E12C5991C5FB95A882F942
The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire tells the story, tracing political and military events, religious controversies and economic change. It offers clear, authoritative chapters on the main events and periods, with more detailed chapters on particular outlying regions, neighbouring powers or aspects of Byzantium.

https://greekreporter.com/2024/06/03/byzas-greek-founder-byzantium/
Coin with a depiction of Byzas, the legendary ancient Greek founder of Byzantium, from the second or third century CE. Credit: Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-SA 3.0. Byzantium was one of the most important cities of the ancient world. About 1000 years after its founding, it was chosen by Emperor Constantine the Great to serve as the new capital of the Roman Empire.

https://oyc.yale.edu/history/hist-210/lecture-18
Overview. In this lecture, Professor Freedman surveys major trends in Byzantine history from the sixth to eleventh century, dividing the era into four periods. In the sixth century, under Justinian's rule, the Byzantine Empire experienced a period of expansion (532-565). However, the Empire was unable to hold on to Justinian's hard won

https://www.history.com/news/10-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-byzantine-empire
They also carved up much of the declining Byzantine Empire and installed a Latin ruler. While the Byzantines later recaptured Constantinople in 1261, the Empire would never regain its former glory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Byzantine_Empire
Byzantine studies, resources and bibliography. Adena, L. "The Enduring Legacy of Byzantium Archived 2020-04-13 at the Wayback Machine", Clio History Journal, 2008.Ciesniewski, C. "The Byzantine Achievement", Clio History Journal, 2006.Fox, Clinton R. What, If Anything, Is a Byzantine? (Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors)

https://medievalstudies.ceu.edu/article/2024-06-03/telling-byzantine-history-current-trends-and-new-directions
The Late Antique and Byzantine Studies Graduate Student Colloquium was pleased to host its Second Annual International Graduate Student Conference, entitled "Telling Byzantine History: Current Trends and New Directions" on Friday, May 25 and Saturday, May 25. The conference was held in CEU's contemporary conference space and the University of Vienna's historic Institut für

https://guides.loc.gov/byzantine-empire/electronic-resources
History of Byzantium. This Greek manuscript on parchment dating from the 12th to the 13th centuries is one of the most valuable codices in the National Library of Spain, treasured for the richness of its illumination. The work, by Ioannes Scylitza (flourished 1081), is a history of the Byzantine emperors from 811 to 1057, covering events from

https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/constantinople
Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images. Constantinople is an ancient city in modern-day Turkey that's now known as Istanbul. First settled in the seventh century B.C., Constantinople developed into

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/from-chalcolithic-settlements-to-byzantine-complexes-discovering-tell-umayri-s-rich-history/ar-BB1nsEeg
From Chalcolithic settlements to Byzantine complexes: Discovering Tell Umayri's rich history. ... (around 2,800- 2,400BC), Iron Age (1,200-500BC), Roman to Byzantine periods (106AD- 650AD

https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2024arXiv240519457K/abstract
The SWMR atomic register is a fundamental building block in shared memory distributed systems and implementing it from SWSR atomic registers is an important problem. While this problem has been solved in crash-prone systems, it has received less attention in Byzantine systems. Recently, Hu and Toueg gave such an implementation of the SWMR register from SWSR registers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_studies
Structure 23rd Byzantology Congress in Belgrade, 2016 post stamp of Serbia Definition. Byzantine studies is the discipline that addresses the history and culture of Byzantium (Byzantium ↔ Byzantine Empire, the Greek Middle Ages; Byzantium = Constantinople [as capital of the Byzantine Empire]). Thus the unity of the object of investigation ("Byzantium") stands in contrast to the diversity of

https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19457
The SWMR atomic register is a fundamental building block in shared memory distributed systems and implementing it from SWSR atomic registers is an important problem. While this problem has been solved in crash-prone systems, it has received less attention in Byzantine systems. Recently, Hu and Toueg gave such an implementation of the SWMR register from SWSR registers. While their definition of