https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanj
Zanj ( Arabic: زَنْج, adj. زنجي, Zanjī; from Persian: زنگ, romanized : Zang) [1] [2] is a term used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa (primarily the Swahili Coast) and to its Bantu inhabitants. [3] This word is also the origin of the place-names Zanzibar ("coast of the Zanji") and

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanj_Rebellion
The Zanj Rebellion (Arabic: ثورة الزنج Thawrat al-Zanj / Zinj) was a major revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate, which took place from 869 until 883.Begun near the city of Basra in present-day southern Iraq and led by one Ali ibn Muhammad, the insurrection involved both enslaved and freed Bantu peoples ("Zanj") who had originally been captured from the coast of Southeast Africa and

https://www.britannica.com/event/Zanj-rebellion
Zanj rebellion, (ad 869-883), a black-slave revolt against the ʿAbbāsid caliphal empire. A number of Basran landowners had brought several thousand East African blacks (Zanj) into southern Iraq to drain the salt marshes east of Basra.The landowners subjected the Zanj, who generally spoke no Arabic, to heavy slave labour and provided them with only minimal subsistence.

https://daily.jstor.org/what-was-the-zanj-rebellion/
Learn about the Zanj rebellion, a remarkable episode of Medieval Islamic history that often goes untold. It was a fifteen-year rebellion of Black slaves and lower-class workers in lower Iraq, led by Ali bin Muhammad, who claimed to be a prophet of God.

https://face2faceafrica.com/article/the-zanj-rebellion-of-east-african-slaves-transported-to-iraq-in-the-9th-century
The Zanj rebellion was a 14-year-long revolt by East African slaves against the Abbasid Caliphate in Basra and other regions of Iraq in the 9th century. It was led by Ali ibn Muhammed, who claimed to be a descendant of Zayd ibn Ali, and involved different ethnicities and tribes of slaves.

https://oxfordre.com/africanhistory/abstract/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-933
The Zanj were only crushed when the caliphate focused a considerable amount of its military and resources on subduing the revolt, eventually pushing the rebels back to their capital. Even after the rebel capital was besieged, it took the caliphal armies 2 years to capture al-Mukhtara.The rebellion took a heavy toll on the caliphate. The damage

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU37dR1GHS4
The Zanj rebellion of African slaves, which took place in lower Iraq from 868 to 883 CE, is one of the remarkable episodes of Medieval Islamic history.Afro-A

https://read.dukeupress.edu/cssaame/article-abstract/38/2/246/135739/The-Zanj-Rebellion-and-the-Transition-from
The empires inherited the Mesopotamian plains, which required irrigation on a large scale based on massive slave labor. Commercially acquired slaves became the norm, and large concentrations of imported slaves from Africa and elsewhere living under harsh conditions ultimately led to the Zanj Revolution.

https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd/2381/
In the ninth century, enslaved Africans from the east coast of Africa, called the Zanj, revolted for nearly fifteen years in southern Iraq against their Arab slave masters and challenged the social order of the Abbasid Empire. This thesis is a socio-historical investigation on the role that race played in starting the Zanj Rebellion of 869 C.E.

https://www.britannica.com/place/Kingdom-of-Zanj
Other articles where Kingdom of Zanj is discussed: eastern Africa: Azania: …they sailed Azania, or the Land of Zanj—by which they meant the land of the blacks and by which they knew it until the 10th century. South of Sarapion, Nikon, the Pyralaae Islands, and the island of Diorux (about whose precise location only speculation seems possible), the chief town was

https://www.medievalists.net/2019/02/zanj-revolt-slave-war-medieval-iraq/
Learn about the Zanj revolt, a major slave uprising against the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century. Explore the causes, course, and consequences of this rebellion that challenged the authority of the caliphate and transformed the marshlands of Southern Iraq.

https://members.ancient-origins.net/articles/zanj-rebellion
Learn about the Zanj rebellion, a 15-year slave uprising in Iraq from 869 to 883 AD. The rebellion was led by Ali, a Persian slave, and involved brutal violence on both sides.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-33822-4_12
The Zanj Rebels. Contrary to the conventional view, many—possibly most—participants of the 868-883 "Zanj" uprising were not from the Zanj coast of East Africa. First, the rebel leader, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Zanjī, although known as al-Burq, or Ṣāḥib al-Zanj, "Chief of the Zanj," was neither African nor enslaved.

https://www.hamptonthink.org/read/against-ignoring-race-the-zanj-revolution-as-black-slave-revolt
By Derek Ide. Numerous controversies exist surrounding one of the most historic uprisings in the pre-modern world. The Thawrat al-Zanj was a mass uprising in the area surrounding Basra against the Abbasid Caliphate from 869 to 883. The Zanj revolt has been variously described as a "typical class war" and "proletarian movement based on a coherent politico-religious doctrine," a "state run by

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4EQ-P0ishw
For about ten years between 871-881, a revolt in today's southern Iraq destabilized an entire empire. The death toll resulting from this revolt may have been

https://ir.library.louisville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3436&context=etd
Zanj, revolted for nearly fifteen years in southern Iraq against their Arab slave masters and challenged the social order of the Abbasid Empire. This thesis is a socio-historical investigation on the role that race played in starting the Zanj Rebellion of 869 C.E. It examines the Arab Islamic slave trade and the racial stratification

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OneYxSozCgg
Watch my latest history documentary here:-https://youtu.be/c3Hq6UaFQqkIn the late Ninth Century cataclysmic slave revolt sent shockwaves throughout the Islam

https://ujamaalive.africa/encyclomedia/zanj/
Zanj was a term for the Bantu people and their coastal region in Southeast Africa, where they traded with Arabs, Persians and Indians. Learn about their culture, religion, slavery, rebellion and legacy in this article.

https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=119520915
The word 'Zanj' (sometimes 'Zinj') is a collective noun which frequently occurs in mediaeval Arabic texts with reference to Africans. Occasionally it is used as a toponym, more frequently as an ethnonym. In the Caliphate, the word Zanj usually referred to slaves. In West Africa, too, the word denoted a category of serf population.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegel%27s_Angel
Hegel's Angel (Haitian Creole: Zanj Hegel la) is a 2018 experimental film directed by Simone Rapisarda Casanova. Plot summary. Inspired by Vodou and Kanaval cosmologies, and co-written with the entire cast and crew, Hegel's Angel is an experimental ethnofiction that challenges the boundaries between film genres.

https://archive.org/stream/robin-blackburn-a-construcao-do-escravismo-no-novo-mundo.-do-barroco-ao-moderno-/Robin%20Blackburn%20-%20A%20Constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20Escravismo%20no%20Novo%20Mundo.%20Do%20Barroco%20ao%20Moderno%20%281492-1800%29%20%282003%2C%20Record%29_djvu.txt
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanja
A zanja ( [ˈsaŋxa], "water ditch" or "trench") is an archaic irrigation system used in the southwestern United States and that still occurs in various place names as a relic of that time. An acequia is a more highly engineered zanja, able to carry water for longer distances. In some places, sections of a zanja/acequia would be elevated as in

https://places.singleplatform.com/seasons-rotisserie--grill/menu
Upscale Patio Bar and Restaurant Overlooking Old Town Albuquerque Seasons Grill in Old Town is a local favorite that opened in the Fall of 1995. The concept is driven by one core idea: buy the best seasonal ingredients, prepare with creative simplicity in a casually elegant and comfortable environment. The wood-burning grill creates an opportunity for signature dishes such as Black Angus Prime