https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/migraine-headache/symptoms-causes/syc-20360201
Show transcript. A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so bad that it interferes with your daily activities.

https://www.healthline.com/health/migraine
More than just the cause of "really bad headaches," migraine is a neurological condition that can cause multiple symptoms. While intense, debilitating headaches frequently characterize it

https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/migraines-headaches-migraines
Migraine headaches, also known as migraines, are a type of headache that can cause debilitating pain. Learn more about the types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, & treatment of migraines.

https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/migraines-causes
Jet lag can be a cause, too. Physical strain. An intense workout, like heavy exercise or even sex, can cause a migraine. You should still be active, but you might do better with a more moderate

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches
A migraine is much more than a bad headache. It can cause debilitating, throbbing, one-sided head pain that can leave you in bed for days. Movement, lights, sounds and other triggers may cause symptoms like fatigue, nausea, vision changes, irritability and more.

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/headache/migraine-headaches
Migraines often run in families, and can start as early as elementary school but most often in early adulthood. They often fade away later in life, but can strike at any time. The most common cause of recurring, disabling headache pain, migraines are also the most common underlying cause of disabling chronic, daily headache pain. While

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/migraine-headache/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20360207
Prescription drugs such as sumatriptan (Imitrex, Tosymra) and rizatriptan (Maxalt, Maxalt-MLT) are used to treat migraine because they block pain pathways in the brain. Taken as pills, shots or nasal sprays, they can relieve many symptoms of migraine. They might not be safe for those at risk of a stroke or heart attack.

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/migraine-headache/in-depth/migraines/art-20047242
Turn off the lights. Light and sound can make migraine pain worse. Relax in a dark, quiet room. Sleep if you can. Try temperature therapy. Apply hot or cold compresses to your head or neck. Ice packs have a numbing effect, which may dull the pain. Hot packs and heating pads can relax tense muscles.

https://health.ucdavis.edu/blog/cultivating-health/migraine-causes-symptoms-treatments-and-more/2022/12
What causes migraines? Migraines are likely caused by a nerve that inflames the dura, spreading pain and changing local blood flow. There may also be genetic causes of migraine. There are multiple triggers that may lead to a migraine attack. Common examples include a drop in estrogen levels (pre-menstruation), alcohol use, stress, cold weather

https://www.uwmedicine.org/conditions-symptoms/brain-nervous-system/migraine
These are the most common symptoms of migraine headaches: Throbbing, severe headache pain with a specific location either on one side or both. Nausea and vomiting. Lightheadedness. Sensitivity to light or sound. Visual changes, such as a flashing light or even lack of sight, for a short period of time.

https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/what-is-migraine/
The causes of migraine aren't really clear, but genetics and environment do play a role. Migraine often runs in families, so there's likely a hereditary link. Most people with migraine will have spontaneous attacks, meaning there is nothing they did or didn't do to trigger the attack. This is just how the disease behaves.

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/migraine/
A migraine tends to be a very bad headache with a throbbing pain on 1 side of the head. You may get other symptoms just before a migraine, such as: feeling very tired and yawning a lot. craving certain foods or feeling thirsty. changes in your mood. a stiff neck. peeing more.

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/headache/how-a-migraine-happens
One aspect of migraine pain theory explains that migraine pain happens due to waves of activity by groups of excitable brain cells. These trigger chemicals, such as serotonin, to narrow blood vessels. Serotonin is a chemical necessary for communication between nerve cells. It can cause narrowing of blood vessels throughout the body.

https://www.healthcentral.com/condition/migraines
(Yes, it really does exist.) Whatever migraine questions you may have, we have the answers. Here, top neurologists give you the lowdown on migraine causes, symptoms, and the best headache-zapping

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9638-chronic-migraine
Chronic migraine is a condition where you have frequent or long-lasting episodes of headaches and migraines. With chronic migraine, your symptoms can shift daily (or even hour to hour). That can make it hard to tell where one migraine or headache ends and another begins. Advertisement.

https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-qa-managing-migraine-whats-right-for-me/
Migraine attacks can be triggered by multiple causes, from weather to wine. Some lifestyle changes and treatment options can help you manage the disease of migraine. Overall, migraine treatment consists of preventive and acute therapy. Preventive therapy is a medication people take regularly to reduce the frequency and severity of headache.

https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/top-10-migraine-triggers/
4. Caffeine and Alcohol. Many people find their migraine symptoms are heightened after consuming caffeine or alcohol. Conversely, other people say that a cup of coffee can stop their migraine symptoms, and some medications designed to fight migraine pain may contain a dose of caffeine. Although migraine patients consider red wine the principal alcoholic migraine trigger, studies show that

https://www.chestercountyhospital.org/news/health-eliving-blog/2021/june/10-possible-causes-of-your-migraines
Unfortunately, stress can also cause migraines. Stress can mean being overwhelmed with constant meetings, a never-ending to-do list, or a jam-packed schedule. But it can also be stress on your body, like overexertion from a particularly intense workout, that leads you into migraine territory. 2. Anxiety.

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2022/08/17/migraines-causes-treatments-what-to-do/7693228001/
It's the nausea, fatigue, the common cognitive dysfunction, the brain fog that people get the sensitivity to light," Charles said. "But when you put them all together, that's what really gets many

https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/9-surprising-migraine-symptoms/
Phantom smells (phantosmia) are a rare type of migraine aura. Aura often causes problems with vision and happens before the headache phase of a migraine attack. However, aura can also cause a person to hallucinate scents. Migraine-related phantom smells are usually unpleasant, with the most common being a burning or smoke scent. #4 Brain Fog

https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/what-is-a-migraine-with-aura
Migraine with brainstem aura. This is when the aura starts in the base of your brain (brainstem) or both sides of your brain. Hemiplegic migraine. In this rare type, aura causes weakness on one

https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/health-wellness/2024/02/08/what-causes-migraines/72447319007/
It's also possible that nothing significant has actually caused the migraine and that it's the result of a threat that isn't really there. "The main job of the brain is to help one survive by

https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/top-7-reasons-you-have-a-headache
Stress. Stress can cause tight muscles in the shoulders and neck, which often leads to tension headaches. When tension headaches become frequent, the pain in shoulder and neck muscles is felt by the brain as pain in the head. Hunger itself can trigger a migraine or tension headache. But eating certain foods may trigger migraines.

https://www.verywellhealth.com/migraine-prevention-medication-8660649
American Migraine Foundation. Frequently asked questions about onabotulimtoxinA (Botox) for migraine. American Migraine Foundation. Migraine prevention 101: what it is, when to use it and why. Katsarava Z, Buse DC, Manack AN, et al. Defining the differences between episodic migraine and chronic migraine.

https://www.npr.org/2024/06/11/1198911337/1a-06-11-2024
A migraine is the third most common illness in the world, affecting over 1 billion people.Women are especially susceptible to migraine attacks. Three times as many women experience migraine

https://www.icliniq.com/articles/diseases-and-disorders-common-medical-conditions/migraine-vs-headache
In this case, the pain may increase with physical activity, which causes the person to lie down. The migraines are debilitating and distressing and affect the whole body. Individuals feel unwell for a day or two before the appearance of the migraine. Migraine may last for 4 hours to several days. Conclusion:

https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/all-about-sex/202406/young-mens-greatest-risk-factor-for-erection-problems
Migraines cause searing pain that ruins sex. With help from headache specialists, migraines can be managed effectively. Young men's top risk factor for erectile dysfunction (ED) is migraine

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/new-guidance-cgrps-first-line-migraine-prevention-how-will-2024a1000bg4
Prior to the development of CGRP-targeted therapies, migraine prevention relied on medications designed to treat other conditions including epilepsy, depression, or high blood pressure.

https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep-apnea-and-migraines
Aside from migraine, sleep apnea can cause other types of headaches. Morning headaches. Morning headaches are the most common type of headache that people with sleep apnea have.

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-06-states-struggle-patients-hurdle-therapy.html
Cassidy Yermal, 32, began experiencing debilitating migraines when she was 17 years old. As a teenager growing up in northeastern Pennsylvania, she saw numerous neurologists and tried a variety of