https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgBSbOvXMrc
🌐 Embark on a captivating journey into the mysterious realm of the Hurrian language with Learn Hittite! Join us as we unravel the enigma of Hurrian origins,

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurrian_language
Hurrian is closely related to Urartian, the language of the ancient kingdom of Urartu.Together they constitute the Hurro-Urartian language family.The external connections of the Hurro-Urartian languages are disputed. There exist various proposals for a genetic relationship to other language families (e.g. the Northeast Caucasian languages, Indo-European languages, or Kartvelian languages which

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hurrian-language
Hurrian language, extinct language spoken from the last centuries of the 3rd millennium bce until at least the latter years of the Hittite empire (c. 1400-c. 1190 bce); it is neither an Indo-European language nor a Semitic language.It is generally believed that the speakers of Hurrian originally came from the Armenian mountains and spread over southeast Anatolia and northern Mesopotamia at

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119193814.ch11
Hurrian was spoken throughout much of the ancient Near East in the Bronze Age, especially across northern Mesopotamia and Syria and southeastern Anatolia. This chapter discusses the Hurrian language with a focus on Hurrian dialects, distribution of texts, Hurrian grammar and phonology, and word classes. The earliest evidence for Hurrians is in

https://cdli.ucla.edu/file/publications/cdlj2014_004.pdf
Caucasian (Dene-Caucasian) macro-family, that is, that the HU group is a distant relative of the North Cauca-sian, Yeniseian and Sino-Tibetan protolanguages; see Kassian 2011 for discussion. §1.2. Preliminary Methodological Remarks §1.2.1. I will not discuss in detail what kind of facts can prove the genetic relationship between the two lects.

https://archive.org/download/enwiki-Hurrian_language-20200728.pdf/enwiki-Hurrian_language-20200728.pdf
Caucasian languages, Indo-European languages, or Kartvelian languages (languages of Georgia). It has also been speculated that it is related to "Sino-Caucasian".[3] However, none of these proposals are generally accepted.[4] The earliest Hurrian text fragments consist of lists of names and places from the end of the third millennium BC.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/ancient-languages-of-asia-minor/hurrian/190C6E806AD18A753663423855472264
A cognate language of Hurrian is Urartian (see Ch. 10) which is attested in texts from the late ninth to the late seventh century BC. ... Proto-Urarto-Hurrian and (reconstructed) Northeast Caucasian has been argued for, but it is not generally accepted. If the connection could be demonstrated, it would be a rather distant one. Hurrian is first

https://www.jstor.org/stable/603403?read-now=1
clear social and economic distance.15 It does seem, though, that Burney's suggestion that Early Trans-Caucasian is the culture from which Hur-rian evolved has new merit, an observation based on the recent argument by Diakonoff and Starostin (1986)16 that Hurrian and Urartian are related to the languages of the Daghestan.'7 In the meantime, Braun

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781119193814.ch11
This chapter discusses the Hurrian language with a focus on Hurrian dialects, distribution of texts, Hurrian grammar and phonology, and word classes. The earliest evidence for Hurrians is in the form of personal and geographic names, all from northern Mesopotamian locales, found in texts dated to the Akkad Period (ca. 2330-2190 BCE).

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/hurrian-language-a-review/8CFD68F0F5A0053647FC648829B908A8
The 'Hurrian' Language: a review - Volume 16 Issue 64. To save this article to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account.

https://isac.uchicago.edu/research/research-archives-library/dissertations/mood-and-modality-hurrian
Hurrian has long been recognized as being unlike the better known Semitic and Indo-European languages of the ancient Near East. As both an agglutinating and highly ergative language, Hurrian is typologically interesting to both scholars of the ancient world as well as to those of modern linguistics. Much work has been devoted to decoding the

https://www.academia.edu/3803289/Might_Hurro_Urartian_and_North_Caucasian_Languages_Be_Derived_from_or_Related_to_Indo_European
Preliminary evidence suggests North-Caucasian (NC) languages might also be related to PIE - in particular, to Iranian languages and Armenian. INTRODUCTION This short article summarizes the current status of a research project on the relationships between HurroUrartian (HU), North-Caucasian (NC) languages and Proto-Indo-European (PIE).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurro-Urartian_languages
After the decipherment of Hurrian and Urartian inscriptions and documents in the 19th and early 20th century, Hurrian and Urartian were soon recognized as not related to the Semitic nor to the Indo-European languages. To date, the most conservative view holds that Hurro-Urartian is a primary language family not demonstrably related to any other

https://www.peopleofar.com/2022/04/09/who-were-the-urartians-part-4/
Arnaud Fournet and Allan R. Bomhard (2010), The Indo-European Elements In Hurrian. The Indo-European relationship with Hurrian has also been attested from the kingdom of Mitanni, where Indo-European deities, royal names, and place names appear side by side with those of the Hurrian. Some scholars have therefore suggested that there must have

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeast_Caucasian_languages
The Northeast Caucasian languages, also called East Caucasian, Nakh-Daghestani or Vainakh-Daghestani, or sometimes Caspian languages (from the Caspian Sea, in contrast to Pontic languages for the Northwest Caucasian languages ), is a family of languages spoken in the Russian republics of Dagestan, Chechnya and Ingushetia and in Northern

https://www.academia.edu/3803053/A_research_on_the_relationships_among_Hurro_Urartian_North_Caucasian_and_Indo_European_languages
- The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor - Cambridge University Press, 2008, p. 105-123 • Sergei A. Starostin, Sergei I. Nikolayev - A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary - Caravan Books, 2007 • Mallory, Adams - The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World - Oxford, 2006 • Hrach K. Martirosyan

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Some-effects-of-the-Hurro-Urartian-people-and-their-Greppin-Diakonoff/1152ec3a025f7c50ecf9a69157caf64043d7033d
ion. 16 Though connections between Hurrian and the East Caucasian languages have been claimed before (Kluge 1907, with Dargwa; Bork 1909: 68-82, as a link between NEC and SEC; and Friedrich 1933: iv), this is the first time that precise linguistic support has been adduced, for now we can establish an at least primitive format for Proto-East-Caucasian, along with Proto-Hurro-Urartian (for

https://www.academia.edu/30952418/ORIGIN_OF_HURRO_URARTIAN_Sino_Caucasian_Indo_European_or_Altaic
Hurro-Urartian, due to their Indo-European-like elements, might be an archaic branch which splitted from other Indo-European long before Hittite-Luwian and even Tyrsenian. ... Hurrian might be among languages of the Kura-Araxes culture (together with Kartvelian and Northeast Caucasian), influenced Proto-Germanic Nordic Bronze, and was used in

https://ancientmesopotamia.org/cultures/hurrians
Cultures > Hurrians. Hurrians Background. The Hurrian civilization was a kingdom that developed in Mesopotamia and is unique in that they developed their own independent language.. Origins. The Hurrians emerge on the scene during the middle of the Bronze Age.. Middle Bronze AgeHurrian names occur sporadically in northwestern Mesopotamia and the area of Kirkuk in modern Iraq by the Middle

https://www.reddit.com/r/PaleoEuropean/comments/phiaz8/can_archaeogenetics_tell_us_anything_about_the/
To be precise: a Basque-Kartvelian connection is more or less completely discredited nowadays, while a Basque-Northeast caucasian connection is considered by some to be the most likely candidate for a distant connection regarding Basque (second only to the pre-Indo-European 'Iberian' languages of ancient Iberia).

https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/37095/chapter/323235985
Most notable among the Indo-European languages are Armenian and Ossetic, whose speakers have long lived in the area. Northern Kurdish and (Judeo)Tat are fading, with fewer and fewer native speakers left. 6 Of the Turkic family, Azerbaijani, spoken in the south, is the largest. Other Turkic languages include Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar, and Noghay.

https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kassite_Hurrian_Urartean
The Indo-European family of languages is believed to have originated north of the Black Sea (Pontic Region). Some scholars have indicated a Caucasus origin. Although we can't rule out borrowing among [unrelated] languages it appears from the interesting shifts that the languages in our "Indo-European Table may be one family.