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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7059002/
Smooth pursuit eye movements (SPEMs) and saccadic eye movements are both commonly impaired following sport-related concussion (SRC). Typical oculomotor assessments measure individual eye movements in a series of restrictive tests designed to isolate features such as response times. These measures lack ecological validity for athletes because

https://quizlet.com/899828274/sport-concussions-flash-cards/
ocular alignment, vergence, visual motion, smooth pursuits, saccades, gaze stability, DVA, VOMS. Autonomic Dysfunction and Exertional Intolerance. impaired ability to maintain / adjust cerebral blood flow, BP, HR with exertion. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Risk factors for a prolonged recovery PRE, Risk

https://quizlet.com/881135325/concussion-examination-flash-cards/
Vestibular- smooth pursuits, saccades, VOR testing, nystagmus testing, BPPV Screen Cervical Evaluation Post Concussion: Vertebral Artery Compromise vs. Cervical Dizziness Cervical dysfunction can cause pain, loss of ROM, and dizziness in post-concussive patients.

https://quizlet.com/878139088/tbi-concussion-week-6-flash-cards/
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An athlete who sustains concussion is _____ times more likely to sustain a second concussion., Common causes of concussions, Concussion Pathophysiology and more. ... Ocular/Visual Subtype Examination Findings. Vision/Oculomotor Exam Potentially may see + Smooth Pursuit, Saccades

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6504626/
Abnormal smooth pursuits, repetitive saccades, vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), near point convergence (NPC, binocular vision), and abnormal accommodation (monocular vision) are present in up to 69% of adolescents after mTBI. 13 Persistent dysfunction may warrant examination by a neuro-ophthalmologist and/or imaging (if not previously done) since

https://www.jospt.org/doi/full/10.2519/jospt.2019.8855
The BESS 123 has been studied extensively in sport-related concussion as a measure of balance function. 111 Acutely, the BESS has a sensitivity of 34% and specificity of 91% to 96% in the differential diagnosis of concussion. 24 A modified BESS, which excludes the surface challenge (the condition of standing on a cushion in the original version

https://www.oatext.com/pdf/NNS-5-140.pdf
and adolescents [8] and over 90% of concussed adults [9]. Examination techniques assessing oculomotor function are based on eye movements [10], including vergence, saccades, and pursuits [11], and are not commonly assessed in primary care. Vergence movements align the fovea with targets at different distances from the eye.

https://www.aao.org/Assets/a73bcaa7-ef8b-49e5-8b51-f709af73d9ce/637968617450330000/vision-and-concussion-symptoms-signs-evaluation-and-treatment-2022-pdf
observed after concussion.7,14,22,23 Saccades represent rapid refixation eye movements from one target to another. Both vertical and horizontal saccades are important in most visual tasks, including reading and TABLE 1 Visio-vestibular Examination After a Suspected Concussion Test Description Pursuit eye movements Pursuit is examined by holding

https://completeconcussions.com/concussion-management/assessing-smooth-pursuit-eye-movements-following-a-concussion/
This blog post takes an in-depth look at smooth pursuit eye movement assessment following a concussion. We discuss what smooth pursuit eye movements are, why they are important, as well as how they can be affected post concussion and how to test for them. ... Smooth Pursuit and Saccades After Sport Related Concussion, Journal of Neurotrauma 37

https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/57/11/722
Objectives To systematically review the scientific literature regarding the acute assessment of sport-related concussion (SRC) and provide recommendations for improving the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT6). Data sources Systematic searches of seven databases from 2001 to 2022 using key words and controlled vocabulary relevant to concussion, sports, SCAT, and acute evaluation

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31524054/
Smooth pursuit eye movements (SPEMs) and saccadic eye movements are both commonly impaired following sport-related concussion (SRC). Typical oculomotor assessments measure individual eye movements in a series of restrictive tests designed to isolate features such as response times. These measures lack ecological validity for athletes because

https://phoenixconcussionrecovery.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Part-3.Exam_.pdf
•If pursuits/saccades not resolved in 2-3 visits - refer •If vision is primary driver of symptoms refer immediately to vision team •If signs of convergence insufficiency ie: NPC > 6cm (2inches) •Signs of maltracking (eye abduct) refer to FCOVD and vision specialty team immediately (c) Lauren Ziaks, PT, DPT, ATC, NCS. 2024

https://www.neurology.org/doi/10.1212/CPJ.0000000000200284
More than half of youths in the United States participate in sports, with nearly 8 million high school athletes and approximately 500,000 college student-athletes. 1 Despite the many benefits of physical activity, athletes are at a greater risk of experiencing mild traumatic brain injury or concussion resulting from direct or indirect head trauma. 1,2 Every year, there are estimated to be more

https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10158163
Original Article Smooth Pursuit and Saccades after Sport-Related Concussion Nicholas G. Murray,1,2 Brian Szekely,2,3 Arthur Islas,4 Barry Munkasy,5 Russell Gore,6,7 Marian Berryhill,8 and Rebecca J. Reed-Jones9 Abstract Smooth pursuit eye movements (SPEMs) and saccadic eye movements are both commonly impaired following sport-

https://accessphysiotherapy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2992&sectionid=250965303
Smooth Pursuits—Test the ability to follow a slowly moving target.The patient and the examiner are seated. The examiner holds a fingertip at a distance of 3 feet from the patient. The patient is instructed to maintain focus on the target as the examiner moves the target smoothly in the horizontal direction 1.5 feet to the right and 1.5 feet to the left of midline.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4981071/
Persistent abnormalities of saccades and smooth pursuits appear to be sensitive and specific predictors of poor recovery from concussion. 41 Early eye movement was more accurate in predicting the development of PCS than neuropsychological status, arm motor function, or self-reported health condition. 41 Additionally, visual tracking, including

https://quizlet.com/859661065/concussion-management-flash-cards/
What are the 3 components of the ocular motor exam post-concussion - Smooth pursuit - Saccades - Convergence. What are the 2 components of the vestibular screen post-concussion - Dynamic visual acuity test - Dix-Hallpike. What are 3 possible balance screens to do post-concussion

https://completeconcussions.com/concussion-management/a-look-at-the-eyes-assessing-vision-in-concussion-patients/
Common examples of this include testing smooth pursuits, saccades, accommodation and convergence with the head rotated to each side. If the patient's performance on any of these tests is poorer with the head and neck in a rotated position when compared to the neutral position, this indicates a cervical spine contribution to their visual

https://www.orthodiv.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Ortho-Canada-Handouts-for-Vision-and-vestibular-integration-exercises.pdf
Saccades-Test the ability of the eyes to move quickly between targets. The patient and the examiner are seated. o Horizontal Saccades: The examiner holds two single points (fingertips) horizontally at a distance of 3 ft. from the patient, and 1.5 ft. to the right and 1.5 ft. to the left of midline

https://quizlet.com/601723780/concussion-management-flash-cards/
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sports with concussions, Post Concussion Syndrome, Risk Factors influencing Recovery post mTBI and more.

https://concussionsontario.org/concussion/guideline-section/vestibular-balance-dizziness-vision-dysfunction
Persistent vertigo, dizziness, imbalance and visual disturbance are common symptoms of patients with concussion and are often associated with objective impairments of the vestibular system. 1,2 When assessment suggests vestibular dysfunction, vestibular interventions can be considered. While historically, medications have been used to suppress

https://quizlet.com/876124703/npt-ii-exam-1-concussion-vestibular-balance-flash-cards/
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is included in a VOMS screening, T/F: most collegiate athletes experience LOC after a concussion, Concussion Background and more.