https://www.britannica.com/topic/rationalism
rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly. There are, according to the rationalists, certain rational principles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationalism
In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification", often in contrast to other possible sources of knowledge such as faith, tradition, or sensory experience. More formally, rationalism is defined as a methodology or a theory "in which the criterion of

https://philosophyterms.com/rationalism/
Rationalism is the philosophy that knowledge comes from logic and a certain kind of intuition —when we immediately know something to be true without deduction, such as "I am conscious.". Rationalists hold that the best way to arrive at certain knowledge is using the mind's rational abilities. The opposite of rationalism is empiricism

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rationalism-empiricism/
Rationalism vs. Empiricism. In its most general terms, the dispute between rationalism and empiricism has been taken to concern the extent to which we are dependent upon experience in our effort to gain knowledge of the external world. It is common to think of experience itself as being of two kinds: sense experience, involving our five world

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rationalism
rationalism: [noun] reliance on reason as the basis for establishment of religious truth.

https://humanidades.com/en/rationalism/
Rationalism is a school of philosophy that emerged between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Major figures of rationalism include Descartes, Leibniz or Spinoza. Common rationalist ideas that can be traced in these writers are: Concepts are innate. Rationalism regards knowledge not acquired through learning or experience as innate.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/rationalism/History-of-rationalism
Rationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant: The first Western philosopher to stress rationalist insight was Pythagoras, a shadowy figure of the 6th century bce. Noticing that, for a right triangle, a square built on its hypotenuse equals the sum of those on its sides and that the pitches of notes sounded on a lute bear a mathematical relation to the lengths of the strings, Pythagoras held

https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/philosophy/philosophy-terms-and-concepts/rationalism
RATIONALISM. The term rationalism (from the Latin ratio, "reason") has been used to refer to several different outlooks and movements of ideas.By far the most important of these is the philosophical outlook or program that stresses the power of a priori reason to grasp substantial truths about the world and correspondingly tends to regard natural science as a basically a priori enterprise.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/rationalism/Epistemological-rationalism-in-modern-philosophies
Epistemological rationalism in modern philosophies. Professor of Philosophy, Yale University, 1945-61. Author of The Nature of Thought; Reason and Analysis. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an

https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100405393
Search for: 'rationalism' in Oxford Reference ». Any philosophy magnifying the role played by unaided reason, in the acquisition and justification of knowledge. The preference for reason over sense experience as a source of knowledge began with the Eleatics, and played a central role in Platonism. Its most significant modern development was in

https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-rationalism-in-philosophy-2670589
Rationalism is the philosophical stance according to which reason is the ultimate source of human knowledge. It stands in contrast to empiricism, according to which the senses suffice in justifying knowledge. In one form or another, rationalism features in most philosophical traditions. In the Western tradition, it boasts a long and

https://www.thecollector.com/rationalism-historical-overview/
Rationalist thinkers claim that reason is the ultimate source of all our knowledge, and that reason determines the criteria, abilities, and limits of our knowledge. Because of this, rationalists view logic and intellectual insight are the primary sources of knowledge, surpassing, for example, sensory experience and empirical observation.

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rationalist
RATIONALIST meaning: 1. someone whose actions and decisions are based on reason rather than emotions or beliefs 2…. Learn more.

https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Rationalism
Rationalism is a philosophy in which a high regard is given to reason (specifically logic) and to empirical observation.. From the strict philosophical standpoint, rationalism is the view that all or most truth is deductive and a priori, deriving logically from a set of axioms gained by intuition or inherent knowledge (and not from studying the world around us empirically).

https://openeducationalberta.ca/saitintrophil/chapter/the-rationalists/
Following Descartes, a number of other European philosophers develop rationalist philosophical systems. Leibniz and Spinoza are the most notable. Meanwhile, an empiricist tradition gets started in Great Britain. The three major empiricist philosophers are John Locke, Berkeley and David Hume.

https://www.perlego.com/knowledge/study-guides/what-is-rationalism/
This belief is an example of early rationalist thinking; that there are structures intrinsic to both mind and world and that these structures can be known a priori.. The findings of Pythagoras (c. 570 - c. 490 BC) and Philolaus (c. 470 - c. 385 BC) greatly influenced thinkers like Socrates (c. 470 - c. 399 BC) and Plato (c. 423 - c. 348 BC).

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/rationalist
RATIONALIST definition: 1. someone whose actions and decisions are based on reason rather than emotions or beliefs 2…. Learn more.

https://www.thecollector.com/rationalism-vs-empiricism/
Illustration of a human brain, via Unsplash. First, let's examine the philosophy of rationalism, and then move onto empiricism. We can define rationalism as a philosophical teaching about the relationship between man and the world, based on the conviction that reason (ratio) or intellect (intellectus) is the basic source of knowledge, the criterion of the truth of knowledge, and the means we

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rationalists
In philosophy and in its current sense, rationalism is a line of thought that appeals to reason or the intellect as a primary or fundamental source of knowledge or justification". It is typically contrasted with empiricism, which appeals to sensory experience as a primary or fundamental source of knowledge or justification. Rationalism should not be confused with rationality, nor with

https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-rationalism-definition-philosophy.html
Rationalist thinkers believe that knowledge, or our understanding of truth, is acquired without sense perception. In other words, knowledge is acquired through a secular outlook , which is an

https://iep.utm.edu/continental-rationalism/
Continental Rationalism. Continental rationalism is a retrospective category used to group together certain philosophers working in continental Europe in the 17 th and 18 th centuries, in particular, Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz, especially as they can be regarded in contrast with representatives of "British empiricism," most notably

https://human.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Book%3A_Introduction_to_Philosophy-1_(Lumen)/02%3A_Unit_1%3A_Logic/02.2%3A_Rationalist_and_Empiricists
2.2.3 Locke: British Empiricism. "British empiricism" refers to a philosophical direction during the 17th and 18th centuries, primarily in the British Isles. This movement is characterized by its rejection of and response to tenets of rationalism such as innate ideas and knowledge based on anything a priori.

https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/rationalism/v-1
Rationalism is the view that reason, as opposed to, say, sense experience, divine revelation or reliance on institutional authority, plays a dominant role in our attempt to gain knowledge. Different forms of rationalism are distinguished by different conceptions of reason and its role as a source of knowledge, by different descriptions of the