https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-06-20/australia-urged-to-give-more-ukraine-aid-after-100-billion-russia-war-windfall
June 20, 2023 at 12:00 PM PDT. Listen. 4:56. "Aussies know a road warrior when they see one," Ukraine's Defense Department said earlier this month in a video posted to social media urging

https://www.news.com.au/finance/money/costs/there-will-be-costs-josh-frydenberg-warns-of-higher-cost-of-living-amid-ukrainian-invasion/news-story/bde7a7cd390c7cb1085633f9d9c709cf
Mr Frydenberg added that Australia would invest in enhancing Australia's defence capability, ahead of the Prime Minister's announcement on Thursday that the government would invest $38b to

https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2023/03/consequences-of-the-war-in-ukraine-the-economic-fallout.html
The war in Ukraine was a "massive and historic energy shock" to the markets, according to a November 2022 report by the OECD. The "shock" of the war was one of the main factors that had slowed economic growth in 2022 to just 3.1 percent, and why the OECD projected it to slow to 2.2 percent in 2023. The war, the report found, has had the

https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/australia-sees-longer-commodity-boost-russias-ukraine-war-2022-10-04/
Iron ore is Australia's top resources export, but the government expects revenue to drop to A$119 billion in 2022-23 from A$134 billion in 2021-22, even though volumes are expected to rise to 903

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/04/world-bank-ukraine-food-energy-crisis/
More than 13% of global corn exports and over 5% of wheat exports also come from Ukraine. Russia's food and energy exports. Russia accounts for 18% of the world's wheat exports and 14% of fertilizers. It's also a "major force" in the market for energy and metals, the World Bank says. The country controls a quarter of the world's

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629622002614
To explore the possible effects of the war in Ukraine on support for Swiss climate and energy law, we developed a survey that was administered in late April 2022, i.e. two months into the war. We sampled 600 respondents in the German-speaking part of the country, and 400 respondents in the French-speaking part, making use of the database of an

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-28/australia-reports-big-commodity-windfall-in-final-budget-outcome
Treasurer reveals budget deficit of A$32 billion for 2021-22. Improved result due to a A$27.7 billion spike in tax receipts. Australia has been a rare beneficiary of Russia's aggression toward

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-27/josh-frydenberg-international-volatility-inflation-figures/101019016
Consumer prices surge by the most since June 2001, with the cost of living up 5.1 per cent over the past year. "The war in Ukraine has seen a spike in fuel prices, gas prices and commodity prices

https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/budget-paints-upbeat-picture-of-post-pandemic-recovery-20220324-p5a7n0.html
The federal budget forecasts strong economic growth and rising wages but the pandemic and war in Ukraine pose lingering threats. Budget paints upbeat picture of post-pandemic recovery We're

https://unfoundation.org/blog/post/the-war-in-ukraine-is-triggering-a-global-food-crisis-it-wont-be-the-last-if-we-dont-act-on-climate/
We are seeing the consequences play out right now, as the war in Ukraine—combined with extreme weather events around the globe—has triggered a global food crisis with catastrophic consequences for the most vulnerable. Ukraine and Russia are both agricultural powerhouses that together account for nearly a third of global wheat and barley

https://kpmg.com/us/en/articles/2022/russia-ukraine-war-impact-supply-chains-inflation.html
The Russia-Ukraine war is likely to exacerbate and elongate global supply chain disruptions. Although the U.S. does little direct trade with Ukraine or Russia, certain U.S. businesses and industries face significant exposure from the war: energy, food, and semiconductors are likely to be most affected. While the United States does not entirely

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/04/war-dims-global-economic-outlook-as-inflation-accelerates/
The war adds to the series of supply shocks that have struck the global economy in recent years. Like seismic waves, its effects will propagate far and wide—through commodity markets, trade, and financial linkages. Russia is a major supplier of oil, gas, and metals, and, together with Ukraine, of wheat and corn.

https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/3/10/as-wheat-prices-soar-australian-farmers-step-up-to-the-plate
The Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences has predicted a record wheat crop of 36.3 million tonnes for the 2021-2022 financial year ending June 30 - 5 percent

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00969-9
What the war in Ukraine means for energy, climate and food. Russia's invasion has caused a short-term spike in prices, but could prompt a long-term shift towards sustainability. The Russian end

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/23/australia-joins-coalition-of-nations-urging-end-to-us-china-trade-war
The treasurer, Josh Frydenberg, has joined Australia's voice to a coalition of nations urging the US and China to abandon their trade war, arguing the entire global economy is suffering as a result.

https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/ukraine-conflict-crossroads-europe-and-russia
Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine in 2022 has set alight the bloodiest conflict in Europe since World War II. A former Soviet republic, Ukraine had deep cultural, economic, and political

https://news.un.org/pages/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/GCRG_2nd-Brief_Jun8_2022_FINAL.pdf
and fertilizer markets due to the war, given the centrality of both the Russian Federation and Ukraine in these markets. The hard place is the extremely fragile context in which this crisis arrived; a world facing the cascading crises of the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change. A shock of this magnitude would have been a

https://www.economist.com/podcasts/2022/05/26/how-will-the-war-in-ukraine-change-the-world-economy
May 26th 2022. This week the global elite gathered in Davos for the World Economic Forum against a backdrop of rising commodity prices, soaring inflation and conflict in Europe. Host Anne McElvoy

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-02-25/war-in-ukraine-how-the-ukraine-russia-conflict-could-impact-the-global-economy
February 24, 2022 at 9:00 PM PST. Russia's invasion of Ukraine carries huge risks for a world economy that's yet to fully recover from the pandemic shock. The conflict already looks like the

https://www.un.org/en/desa/fragile-economic-recovery-covid-19-pandemic-upended-war-ukraine
Amid rising inflationary pressures, UN revises global growth estimates downwards for 2022. The war in Ukraine has upended the fragile economic recovery from the pandemic, triggering a devastating

https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/2023/06/20/combating-global-food-insecurity-amidst-ukraine-war-rising-inflation/
Russia's war in Ukraine, climate change and inflation are contributing to record-high levels of food insecurity worldwide. On Tuesday, June 20 at 11:00 a.m. ET, join Washington Post Live for

https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/media-release/australia-pledges-further-support-ukraine
Ukrainian families, the elderly and children have borne a terrible cost from Russia's invasion. Australia's $10 million contribution to the Ukraine Humanitarian Fund will support their needs. In addition, Australia will extend duty-free access for goods imported from Ukraine for a further 12 months, to support its recovery and trade opportunities.

https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2020/12/1/australia-china-tensions-explained-in-500-words
With China accounting for about 35 percent of Australia's total trade, some experts fear an all-out trade war could cost the latter 6 percent of its GDP. In contrast, Australia accounts for less