https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/gorbachev-death-soviet-union-collapse-timeline-b2156330.html
The Soviet Union makes no attempt to intervene as its satellite regimes fall. December 1989 Mr Gorbachev and US President George H.W. Bush, at a summit in Malta, hail the end of the Cold War.

https://communistcrimes.org/en/2512-collapse-soviet-union-timeline-key-events
December 2021. On December 25, 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev announced his resignation as President of the Soviet Union. One day later, the Union was formally dissolved. The Red Empire, the world's first workers' state, had broken apart into fifteen independent nation states. These events, and those of the months preceding them, were the

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 - 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991. He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 and additionally as head of state beginning in 1988, as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988

https://yalebooksblog.co.uk/2021/08/19/the-fall-of-the-soviet-union-a-timeline/
Collapse The Fall of the Soviet Union Vladislav M. Zubok. A major study of the collapse of the Soviet Union—showing how Gorbachev's misguided reforms led to its demise. Thirty years on, Vladislav Zubok offers a major reinterpretation of the final years of the USSR, refuting the notion that the breakup of the Soviet order was inevitable.

https://www.history.com/news/soviet-union-leaders-order
The Soviet Union had eight leaders during its existence from 1922 to 1991. Unlike countries in which a president or prime minister is the designated head of state, the leaders of the USSR mostly

https://www.rbth.com/history/331732-soviet-union-history
Of course, the Soviet Union was a totalitarian and socialist state. Joseph Stalin is probably the main symbol of the evil that happened to the nation. He created the Gulag camp system, where

https://www.museumoftolerance.com/education/teacher-resources/holocaust-resources/timeline-of-the-holocaust.html
Himmler orders the liquidation of all ghettos in Poland and the Soviet Union. Summer. Armed resistance by Jews in Bedzin, Bialystok, Czestochowa, Lvov, and Tarnów ghettos. Fall. Liquidation of large ghettos in Minsk, Vilna (Vilnius), and Riga. October 14. Armed revolt in Sobibor extermination camp. October-November. Rescue of the Danish Jewry

https://origins.osu.edu/index.php/review/failed-empire-soviet-union-cold-war-stalin-gorbachev-new-cold-war-history
It was a bold and ultimately failed effort. Gorbachev's actions wound up destabilizing the Soviet Union and exhausting it of its ability to act as a superpower. In 1989 the Iron Curtain was torn asunder and two years later the Soviet Union collapsed. In evaluating the end of the Cold War, Zubok does not give credit to the Reagan administration.

https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war
The Cold War In the years after World War II ended, events at home and abroad seemed to many Americans to prove that the "Red menace" was real. In August 1949, for instance, the Soviet Union

https://history.state.gov/milestones/1989-1992/fall-of-communism
The Reagan administration's strong rhetoric in support of the political aspirations of Eastern European and Soviet citizens was met, following 1985, with a new type of leader in the Soviet Union. Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (transparency) further legitimized popular calls for reform from within

https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/public/TrumanCIA_Timeline.pdf
Timeline of the Cold War 1945 Defeat of Germany and Japan February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three' Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin

https://apnews.com/article/austria-germany-europe-fall-of-the-berlin-wall-east-germany-0c1431c13fab4c52a5139d7992f5530b
BERLIN (AP) — A glance at events leading up to the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 and Germany's subsequent reunification. Jan. 19, 1989: East German leader Erich Honecker says the Berlin Wall "will still exist in 50 and even in 100 years, if the reasons for it are not overcome.".

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17858981
1953 - Soviet Union explodes its first hydrogen bomb. 1955 - Nikolay Bulganin replaces Malenkov as prime minister. 1955 - Warsaw Treaty Organisation, or Warsaw Pact, set up. 1956 - Soviet troops

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/timeline/holocaust
Timeline of Events. The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators. It took place between 1933 and 1945. In 1933, more than 9 million Jews lived in Europe (1.7% of the total population). By 1945, the Germans and their allies and collaborators had

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/russian-revolution
It set the stage for the rise of the Soviet Union as a world power that would go head-to-head with the United States during the Cold War. Sources The Russian Revolutions of 1917.

https://www.npr.org/2022/02/12/1080205477/history-ukraine-russia
A timeline of Ukraine's history Since breaking from the Soviet Union, Ukraine has wavered between the influences of Moscow and the West, surviving scandal and conflict with its democracy intact

https://education.cfr.org/learn/timeline/essential-events-1945
The complete breakup of the Soviet Union followed in 1991. After nearly half a century, the Cold War ended in a triumphant moment for the U.S.-led Western alliance. From the ashes of the Soviet Union arose more than a dozen new democracies; indeed, the world appeared to be on the cusp of a new era defined by peace, liberal democracy, and free

https://www.thoughtco.com/timeline-of-us-russian-relations-3310271
The United States formally recognizes the USSR, and the countries establish diplomatic relations. 1941: Lend-Lease: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt gives the USSR and other countries millions of dollars worth of weapons and other support for their fight against Nazi Germany. 1945: Victory: The United States and Soviet Union end World War II

https://www.npr.org/2021/08/19/1028472005/afghanistan-conflict-timeline
The Soviet army in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Dec. 31, 1979. Francois Lochon/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images. The collapse of the Afghan government and the Taliban's recapture of power came after a blitz by

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/russia-timeline
Soviet Union Falls. Dec. 25, 1991: Following an unsuccessful Communist Party coup, the Soviet Union is dissolved and Gorbachev resigns. With Ukraine and Belarus, Russia forms the Commonwealth of

https://abcnews.go.com/International/wagner-groups-rebellion-putin-unfolded/story?id=100373557
The uprising, led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, chief of the paramilitary Wagner Group, began in the southern Russian city of Rostov-on-Don. Forces loyal to Prigozhin marched toward Moscow, before turning

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/timeline-group/holocaust/after-1945
End of WWII, Aftermath of the Holocaust, and Genocide after 1945. Mourners and local residents shovel dirt into the mass grave of the victims of the Kielce pogrom during the public burial. —⁠US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Leah Lahav. As Allied troops drove German troops towards defeat, they uncovered Nazi camps and massive

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/communism-timeline
Below is a timeline of notable events that shaped Communism's arc in history. ... eventually takes over official rule of the Soviet Union until his death in 1953 from a brain hemorrhage. He