https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tj7xX-5TzEE
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https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-global-history/article/abs/from-global-to-local-and-back-the-third-world-concept-and-the-new-radical-left-in-france/860EB42B2D9992B87CA7F48337AD8A5A
9 Given France's importance for the phenomenon, astonishingly few studies reflect on Third Worldism in France. Those that do - such as Neuner, Thomas, Paris, Havanna und die intellektuelle Linke. Kooperationen und Konflikte in den 1960er Jahren, Konstanz: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft, 2012 Google Scholar; Wolin, Richard, Wind from the east: French intellectuals, the cultural revolution, and the

https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1989/07/the-balkans-europes-third-world/518019/
The Balkans: Europe's Third World. Poverty and ethnic strife in southeastern Europe will give the Russians a headache for years to come. The violence of the twentieth century has derived in large

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World
The term "Third World" arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact.The United States, Canada and their allies represented the "First World", while the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, North Korea, Vietnam, and their allies represented the "Second World".This terminology provided a way of broadly categorizing the nations of the Earth

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07075332.2020.1777456
Historians have used both 'Third World' and 'Global South' to refer to former colonial or semi-colonial countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, often interchangeably. During the Cold War, the 'Third World' was not only a geographical concept, but rather a political project, which envisioned a 'third way' beyond the Cold War.

https://www.history.com/news/why-are-countries-classified-as-first-second-or-third-world
People often use the term "Third World" as shorthand for poor or developing nations. By contrast, wealthier countries such as the United States and the nations of Western Europe are described

https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2016/6/26/europe-is-the-creation-of-the-third-world/
The answer to this question rests on Fanon's insight: "Europe is literally the creation of the Third World.". To be sure, Fanon meant it "literally", as he puts it bluntly: "Latin

https://academic.oup.com/ia/article/100/1/121/7506681
The term 'Third World' was coined in 1952 by the French demographer Alfred Sauvy, in his attempt to map the emerging alignments and coalitions of the Cold War. 1 The First World comprised the United States and its capitalist allies, including western Europe, Japan, and Australia. The Second World comprised the communist Soviet Union (USSR) and its eastern European satellites.

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/third-world.asp
Third World: "Third World" is a phrase commonly used to describe a developing nation. Despite its current usage, the phrase "Third World" arose during the Cold War to identify countries whose

https://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/overview/in-the-news/from-third-world-to-first-in-class
Sauvy was a French demographer who coined the term "third world" in a magazine article in 1952, just as the Cold War was heating up. His point was that there were countries not aligned with the United States or the Soviet Union that had pressing economic needs, but whose voices were not being heard. Sauvy deliberately categorized these

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2012.720828
The term 'Third World' was coined in 1952 by the French scientist Alfred Sauvy. ... (Three Worlds of the Asian-European Continent), St Petersburg, 1892. See also M Zdziechowski ... usage', Third World Quarterly, 9(4), 1987, pp 1311-1312, 1318; and W Clark, 'Preface', in A Moyes & T Hayter, World III: A Handbook on Developing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-World_Model
The terms First World, Second World, and Third World were originally used to divide the world's nations into three categories. The complete overthrow of the pre-World War II status quo left two superpowers (the United States and the Soviet Union) vying for ultimate global supremacy, a struggle known as the Cold War.They created two camps, known as blocs.

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/01/04/372684438/if-you-shouldnt-call-it-the-third-world-what-should-you-call-it
The First World consisted of the U.S., Western Europe and their allies. The Second World was the so-called Communist Bloc: the Soviet Union, China, Cuba and friends.

https://www.brookings.edu/articles/europes-fast-track-into-the-third-world/
The problem with using this "bail-in" approach in the EU context is that it would in effect transform the advanced democracies of Europe into Third World countries. The mess in Europe is not

https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2022/8/20/trump-and-i-can-agree-the-us-is-a-third-world-country
This is not the first time Trump has likened the US to a "third-world country", which was also his epithet of choice when he lost the 2020 presidential election to Joe Biden. But Trump & Co

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3990587
The term 'Third World' seems to have emerged as a synonym for 'the under- developed countries' around the beginning of the 1960s. The phrase 'under- developed' was probably first coined 'officially' in the 1951 UN document. Measures for the Economic Development of Under-Developed Countries (E/1986.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23801883.2023.2166558
73 Sauvy, "Trois mondes," 14. Sauvy's view was evolutionary. The 'third world' was 'the first in the chronology,' 'the bulk of the troops,' 'feudal type countries' as opposed to the first and the second worlds, which were the 'vanguards,' 'struggling to possess [the Third World]'.

https://www.britannica.com/money/Third-World
Third World, former political designation originally used (1952) to describe those states not part of the first world—the capitalist, economically developed states led by the U.S.—or the second world—the communist states led by the Soviet Union.When the term was introduced, the Third World principally consisted of the developing world, the former colonies of Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

https://time.com/archive/6948778/what-to-do-about-europes-secret-nukes/
It is Europe's dirty secret that the list of nuclear-capable countries extends beyond those that have built their own weapons — Britain, France and Russia. The truth is that Belgium, Germany

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/01/08/954820328/memo-to-people-of-earth-third-world-is-an-offensive-term
The "First World" consisted of the U.S., Western Europe and their allies. The "Second World" was the so-called communist bloc: the Soviet Union, China, Cuba and friends. The remaining nations

https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315581156/europe-third-world-derek-aldcroft
Europe's Third World . DOI link for Europe's Third World. Europe's Third World. The European Periphery in the Interwar Years By Derek H. Aldcroft. ... Europe's periphery, but all shared high agrarian components and income levels much lower than those enjoyed in western European countries. The study shows that by 1918 many of these countries had

https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-latest-escalation-in-fighting-reported-as-country-criticised-over-putin-visit-12541713
Several countries, including Iraq and Rwanda, had their signatures withdrawn from a communique signed at last weekend's Ukraine peace summit in Switzerland. 22:59:04 We're pausing our live coverage

https://medium.com/@thepolicytank/decoding-first-second-and-third-world-countries-3420c7f0f826
Author: Sreyas Jain. The classification of countries into First (Allied capitalist countries), Second (Soviet Union and communist allies), and Third World (Non-aligned countries-often developing

https://www.southwestjournal.com/world/third-world-countries/
The nation's HDI underscores its efforts to improve the quality of life for its citizens. 10. Guinea-Bissau. Third World Country: Yes. Human Development Index: 0.48. HDI Tier: Low Human Development. Guinea-Bissau, with its rich biodiversity, has faced political instability and economic challenges over the years.

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/07/podcasts/the-daily/deepfake-nudes.html
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