https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22581-dopamine
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects many body functions, such as movement, mood, reward and more. Learn about dopamine levels, symptoms of high or low dopamine, and diseases associated with dopamine imbalance.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine
Dopamine (DA, a contraction of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is a neuromodulatory molecule that plays several important roles in cells. It is an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families. Dopamine constitutes about 80% of the catecholamine content in the brain.

https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/what-is-dopamine
Dopamine is a chemical messenger that helps regulate many functions in the body and brain. Learn about its role in mental health, diseases, and life-saving treatments.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/dopamine
Dopamine. Dopamine is known as the feel-good neurotransmitter—a chemical that ferries information between neurons. The brain releases it when we eat food that we crave or while we have sex

https://www.verywellhealth.com/dopamine-5086831
Dopamine is a brain chemical that affects mood, movement, and reward. Learn about dopamine levels, disorders, and natural boosters.

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/how-to-increase-dopamine
Dopamine is a brain chemical involved in reward, motivation, and mood. Learn 10 natural ways to boost dopamine levels, such as eating protein, probiotics, and velvet beans, and avoid saturated fat.

https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-dopamine-5185621
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in many functions in the body, including motivation, mood, attention, and memory. Learn how dopamine imbalances can affect your mental health and what you can do to balance your dopamine levels naturally or with medication.

https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/dopamine-the-pathway-to-pleasure
Learn how dopamine helps us feel rewarded, motivated, and happy, and how it is involved in various functions of the brain and body. Find out what foods, activities, and conditions can affect dopamine levels and how to boost them naturally.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/the-role-of-dopamine-as-a-neurotransmitter-in-the-human-brain.html
Learn about dopamine, a neurotransmitter involved in pleasure, reward, motivation, and movement. Discover how dopamine works in the brain, its role in learning and motivation, and its association with mood disorders and addiction.

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22588-dopamine-deficiency
Dopamine deficiency can affect your physical and mental health. Many medical conditions are linked to low levels of dopamine, including Parkinson's disease, restless legs syndrome, depression, schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Treatments are available to manage these conditions.

https://www.healthline.com/health/dopamine-effects
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of alertness, focus, motivation, and happiness. It's also involved in many body functions, such as blood flow, digestion, and sleep. Learn how dopamine levels can be affected by drugs, hormones, and conditions like Parkinson's disease and depression.

https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dopamine
Dopamine is a brain chemical that affects pleasure, motivation, movement and other functions. Learn about dopamine's role in addiction, mental illness and Parkinson's disease, and how to adjust your dopamine levels naturally or with medicines.

https://www.britannica.com/science/dopamine
Dopamine is a chemical compound and a neurotransmitter that regulates movement, reward, and mood. Learn about its functions, disorders, and Nobel Prize-winning discoveries from Britannica's experts.

https://www.physio-pedia.com/Dopamine
Introduction. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with movement, attention, learning, and the brain's pleasure and reward system [1]. Dopamine is essential for many of our daily behaviours, playing a role in how we move, what we eat, learn, and even whether we become addicted to drugs. Two main brain areas produce dopamine.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535451/
Dopamine is a peripheral vasostimulant used to treat low blood pressure, low heart rate, and cardiac arrest. Low infusion rates (0.5 to 2 micrograms/kg per minute) act on the visceral vasculature to produce vasodilation, including the kidneys, resulting in increased urinary flow. Intermediate infusion rates (from 2 to 10 micrograms/kg/min) stimulate myocardial contractility and increase

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-018-0152-y
Dopamine is a critical modulator of both learning and motivation. This presents a problem: how can target cells know whether increased dopamine is a signal to learn or to move? It is often

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320637
Learn how dopamine affects the body and brain, and what happens when dopamine levels are too low. Find out about the conditions linked to dopamine deficiency, how to diagnose it, and how to increase dopamine naturally or with medication.

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/30/well/mind/dopamine-brain-behavior.html
The neurotransmitter dopamine is eliciting a lot of panic these days. According to books, articles and social media posts, our urge for a quick dopamine hit is why we crave cookies and spend too

https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn1406
Dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens has been linked to the efficacy of these unconditioned rewards, but dopamine release in a broader range of structures is implicated in the 'stamping-in

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35328943/
Background: Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) has been linked to dopamine and the neurological reward centers. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is an enzyme involved in the production of many neurotransmitters such as dopamine. As such, MTHFR variants that lead to decreased production of neurotransmitters may play a role in OUD.

https://www.olcf.ornl.gov/2017/09/19/sodium-shakedown-in-dopamine-research/
Dopamine is already stored inside the cell, so its concentration gradient is in the opposite direction, and it cannot travel into the cell by itself. "When the DAT is fully loaded with two sodium ions and dopamine, its molecular shape undergoes dynamic changes, and one sodium ion from a binding site we call Na2 moves into the cell

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18449505/
Dopamine D(2)R and D(3)R (D(2)R, D(3)R) show very high sequence homology and employ virtually identical signaling pathways even though D(2)R is 2 approximately 5 times more active. Among the structural motifs identified, a triplet sequence, Asp-Arg-Tyr (DRY motif), plays critical roles in the determination of receptor conformations for

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/anie.201102070
C shells: A facile and versatile synthesis using dopamine as a carbon source gives hollow carbon spheres and yolk-shell Au@Carbon nanocomposites (see pictures). The uniform nature of dopamine coatings and their high carbon yield endow the products with high structural integrity. The Au@C nanocomposites are catalytically active.