https://www.chemengonline.com/a-clearer-view-of-crystallizers/
Learn about the different methods and configurations of crystallizers, which are used to purify solutions by generating supersaturation and crystal growth. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of forced circulation, draft-tube-baffle, scraped-surface and tank crystallizers.

https://encyclopedia.che.engin.umich.edu/crystallizers/
Learn about different types of crystallizers used in industry to achieve liquid-solid separation. Compare their design, usage, advantages, and disadvantages with examples and diagrams.

https://pharmaguides.in/crystallizer/
In this example, we successfully scaled up a laboratory-scale cooling crystallizer with a volume of 5 liters to an industrial-scale crystallizer with a volume of 5000 liters. By calculating the scaling factor, crystal growth rate constant, industrial crystallizer growth time, and adjusting other parameters like cooling rate and agitation speed

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallization
Crystallization is the process by which solids form, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.Some ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas.Attributes of the resulting crystal depend largely on factors such as temperature, air pressure, cooling rate, and in the case of

https://dedert.com/crystallizers/guide/
1. Evaporative Crystallizers. By evaporating the solvent, evaporative crystallization raises the concentration of the solution. The solution becomes supersaturated as the concentration rises, which triggers the onset of nucleation. The nuclei start to expand, and unique crystals begin to form.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/handbook-of-industrial-crystallization/selection-and-design-of-industrial-crystallizers/5ADD74744F7070FF0DA1F32D3226C834
Crystallization is one of the most important separation and product-formation technologies in the chemical industry. Typical advantages of crystallization are the low energy consumption, mild process conditions, and high product purity that can be obtained in a single separation step.

https://www.mt.com/us/en/home/applications/L1_AutoChem_Applications/L2_Crystallization.html
Crystallization, or crystallisation, is the process of atoms or molecules arranging into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice in order to minimize their energetic state. The smallest entity of a crystal lattice is called a unit cell, which can accept atoms or molecules to grow a macroscopic crystal. During crystallization, atoms and unit cells

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/crystallizer
Learn about the design, operation and control of crystallizers, devices that produce solid crystals from a saturated solution. Find chapters and articles on various types of crystallizers, models, optimization and coordination methods.

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/industrial-crystallization/basic-process-design-for-crystallization/65077ABBF8F1B9C71F15AC08F43F0D3C
Why this chapter is important. This chapter discusses the basic design of industrial crystallizers. The major design tasks are the selection of the crystallization method, the crystallizer equipment and the mode of operation, the calculation of the flow sheet of the process and of the dimensions of the equipment, the area for heat transfer and evaporation, and the power requirement for the

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/industrial-crystallization/industrial-crystallizers/09E7411FE581DC44672EFBCB10652F8D
Why this chapter is important. Once the type of crystallization process has been chosen, it is necessary to select the most suitable crystallizer. This chapter focuses on the various types of commercially available crystallizers for evaporative and cooling crystallization. The list of crystallizers makes no pretence at being complete, and only

https://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/manufacturing_process_equipment/fluid_processing_equipment/crystallizers
Crystallizers are machines that convert wastewater into solid crystals and clean water. Learn about the three types of crystallization processes, the specifications, and the applications of crystallizers in various industries.

https://www.rcmt.com/thermalkinetics/crystallization/
Crystallization Equipment RCM Thermal Kinetics designs and manufactures industrial crystallizers, covering inorganic salts, precipitates, and a wide range of industrial chemicals. Crystallization Processing Crystallization is the separation process by which heat and mass transfer remove solids from a solution in the form of high purity crystalline structures. The two-part process of associated

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cNHecFHHT4
Working principle of a FC Crystallizer: The forced circulation crystallizer (FC) is the most common type of crystallizer in the industry.http://video.gea.com

https://www.alaquainc.com/crystallizers-specification-design-and-methods/
Learn about crystallizers, processing equipment that transforms wastewater into solid crystals and pure water. Find out the types, specifications, methods, and applications of crystallizers in various industries.

https://www.aiche.org/resources/publications/cep/2006/october/understanding-crystallization-and-crystallizers
Understanding Crystallization and Crystallizers. Gain qualitative insight into the basic mechanisms of crystallization, the principles of crystallizer operation, and the ways in which these concepts relate to the selection and application of the various crystallizer configurations in industrial use today.

https://www.alaquainc.com/crystalizers/
Crystallizers are equipment that separate solids from liquids by forming crystals. Learn about different types of crystallizers, such as evaporative, cooling, vacuum and Oslo, and their applications and products in various industries.

https://www.alaquainc.com/crystallizer-and-its-types/
A crystallizer is a processing device designed to concentrate feed into stable crystals and clean water. It employs a solid-liquid separation technique known as crystallization, producing solid crystals from a liquid solution. Crystallizers have the capability to completely remove liquid wastes, achieving zero liquid discharge (ZLD).

https://www.gea.com/en/products/evaporators-crystallizers/solution-crystallization-plants/forced-crystallization-crystallizer/
The Forced Circulation Crystallizer is the most common type of crystallizer. Simple in design and easy to operate, it is usually employed in evaporative crystallization of relatively flat or inverse solubility products in rather viscous media and when scaling is a major issue. Its highly mechanical energy input and high secondary nucleation

https://www.soundtoys.com/product/crystallizer/
Crystallizer is a creative effect that transforms instruments using pitch shifting and reversed echo. Based on the Eventide H3000's "Reverse Shift" algorithm, it adds a glitchy character and a shimmering sound to your tracks.

https://www.conairgroup.com/resources/resource/whats-the-role-of-a-crystallizer/
May 8, 2019. In simplest terms, a crystallizer is a heating device that converts virgin, post-process, or scrap PET from an amorphous state to a semi-crystalline state. Crystallizers are important to processors who generate or utilize large volumes of scrap or recycled PET material. Because processing causes virgin PET material to change state

https://dedert.com/crystallizers/
Crystallizers. Dedert provides evaporative crystallizers which produce solids from a wide range of process and waste solutions. Applications include precipitation and/or purification of crystalline solids and cost effective volume reduction of waste steams in chemical, pharmaceutical, food, utility and pollution control operations.

https://www.rdgevaporators.com/products/crystallizers/
RDG crystallizer systems are utilized for zero liquid discharge applications to convert diluted or concentrated salt solutions into solid salt crystals and clean water. Crystallization is a solid-liquid separation technique in which solid crystals are formed from a liquid solution. Crystallizers can eliminate liquid wastes to create zero liquid

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)1522-2640.AndreasSeidel-Morgenstern
Andreas Seidel-Morgenstern graduated from Technische Hochschule Leuna-Merseburg and received a Ph.D. from the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences in Berlin in 1987. After working as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville he defended a habilitation at Technical University Berlin in 1994.