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Philosophy of Medicine - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medicine/
Philosophy of Medicine. First published Mon Jun 6, 2016. Philosophy of medicine is a field that seeks to explore fundamental issues in theory, research, and practice within the health sciences, particularly metaphysical and epistemological topics. Its historic roots arguably date back to ancient times, to the Hippocratic corpus among other

Philosophy of Biomedicine - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/biomedicine/
Philosophy of Biomedicine. First published Thu Apr 9, 2020. Despite the simple name, biomedicine is not simply the area of overlap between biology and medicine. It is a framework, a set of philosophical commitments, a global institution woven into Western culture and its power dynamics, and more. Biomedicine is the umbrella theoretical

Philosophy of science - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_science
Philosophy of science focuses on metaphysical, epistemic and semantic aspects of scientific practice, and overlaps with metaphysics, ontology, logic, and epistemology, for example, when it explores the relationship between science and the concept of truth. Philosophy of science is both a theoretical and empirical discipline, relying on

근거중심의학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EA%B1%B0%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99
근거중심의학 (根據中心醫學, Evidence-based medicine, EBM)은 임상적 인 의사결정 에 있어서 의사 들의 경험과 적절한 과학적 근거를 통합하여 환자에게 최선의 진료를 제공하기 위한 의학 적 방법론이다. [1] 근거중심의학을 통해 정교하게 설계되고 잘 수행된 연구

Medicine | Definition, Fields, Research, & Facts | Britannica

https://www.britannica.com/science/medicine
medicine, the practice concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation, or cure of disease. The World Health Organization at its 1978 international conference held in the Soviet Union produced the Alma-Ata Health Declaration, which was designed to serve governments as a basis for planning health care that would reach

Medical research - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_research
The University of Florida Cancer and Genetics Research Complex is an integrated medical research facility. Medical research (or biomedical research ), also known as health research, refers to the process of using scientific methods with the aim to produce knowledge about human diseases, the prevention and treatment of illness, and the promotion

Physician-Scientists | AAMC

https://www.aamc.org/what-we-do/mission-areas/medical-research/physician-scientist
Physician-Scientists. Physician-scientists are physicians (MDs or DOs with or without additional degrees) who devote regular components of their professional effort seeking new knowledge about health, disease, or delivery of patient care through research. While all physicians receive training in medical science, physician-scientists are those

A Medical Science Educator's Guide to Selecting a Research Paradigm

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8368685/
Axiology, the first "brick" in the construction of a project's paradigm involves the study of value and ethics [].Once an area of value to study has been identified, and research ethics considered, ontology, which questions "the nature of reality" [] must be contemplated.Once you possess a firm philosophical understanding of your study area's reality, the nature of knowledge within

의학 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99
의학 (醫學, 영어: medicine )은 인체 의 구조와 기능을 조사하여 인체의 보건, 질병 이나 상해 의 치료 및 예방 에 관한 방법과 기술을 연구하는 학문 이다. 기초 의학, 임상 의학, 사회 의학 등으로 나뉠 수 있다. [1] 현대 의학은 투약이나 수술 과 같은 '임상 의학

Medicine: Science or Art? - PMC - National Center for Biotechnology

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3190445/
Another group is of the view that medicine is both an art and a science. Rogers (2006), in his Introduction to the Study of Medicine, says: Medicine is sometimes considered a science, and sometimes an art; the object of medical science is to study disease. Steve Solomon has tried to define medicine in the first chapter of hygiene library

We Need More Doctors Who Are Scientists - The New York Times

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/23/opinion/doctor-scientist-medical-research.html
More than ever, we need doctors who are competent at both the lab bench and the hospital bedside. Unfortunately, the career path of the physician-scientist has become longer and a lot less

Scientific conclusions need not be accurate, justified, or believed by

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8668838/
Abstract. We argue that the main results of scientific papers may appropriately be published even if they are false, unjustified, and not believed to be true or justified by their author. To defend this claim we draw upon the literature studying the norms of assertion, and consider how they would apply if one attempted to hold claims made in

과학중심의학연구원

http://www.i-sbm.org/?1A1a1B
과학중심의학에 대해서 설명하려면 먼저 근거중심의학(Evidence-Based Medicine, SBM)에 대한 설명이 필요합니다. 근거중심의학은 1990년대부터 국제의학계에서 널리 받아들여지기 시작한 임상의학의 새로운 방법론입니다.

Scientific theory - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that can be (or a fortiori, that has been) repeatedly tested and corroborated in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results.Where possible, some theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment.

Why Is a Medical Expert Called a 'Physician'? - Merriam-Webster

https://www.merriam-webster.com/wordplay/why-is-a-medical-expert-called-a-physician
What to Know. Medical experts are called physicians because the word physic originally referred to both the practice of medicine and to natural science. As scientific fields matured, physic as it applied to healing was phased out in favor of medicine. Physicist was coined to refer to someone who studies "physics," and physician was left with

[명경재 칼럼] 맞춤형, 정밀 의학을 가능하게 하는 과학의 발전:실험동물 | UNIST News Center

https://news.unist.ac.kr/kor/column_126/
명경재 UNIST 특훈교수/ IBS 유전체 항상성 연구단장. <본 칼럼은 2016년 8월 17일 울산매일신문 16면에 ' [명경재 칼럼] 맞춤형, 정밀 의학을 가능하게 하는 과학의 발전:실험동물'이라는 제목으로 실린 것입니다.>. Tags: 게놈 명경재 실험동물 염기서열 울산매일신문

The development of scientific reasoning in medical education: a

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4777466/
Scientific reasoning has been studied from a variety of theoretical perspectives, which have tried to identify the underlying mechanisms responsible for the development of this particular cognitive process. Scientific reasoning has been defined as a problem-solving process that involves critical thinking in relation to content, procedural, and

의사+과학자 성공 신화 나와야 기초의학 분야가 산다

https://www.medicaltimes.com/Main/News/NewsView.html?ID=1147937&ref=naverpc
기초의학자, 또한 과학자로서 평생을 살아하겠다는 강력한 동기를 주지 못하면 백약이 무용지물이라는 것. 이에 대해 전문가들은 학부 과정에서 기초의학 비중 증가를 강조하며 강한 모멘텀이 될 수 있는 성공 신화가 나오기를 기대했다. 대한의학회는 16일 학술

Quanta Magazine

https://www.quantamagazine.org/questioning-truth-reality-and-the-role-of-science-20180524/
In the early 20th century, the founding fathers of relativity theory and quantum mechanics were trained to read philosophy. And some of the most profound debates in physics at that time had a philosophical nature. When Einstein and Bohr debated the completeness of quantum mechanics, what was at stake was the very definition of "physical

Scientism - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism
Scientism is the view that science and the scientific method are the best or only way to render truth about the world and reality.. While the term was defined originally to mean "methods and attitudes typical of or attributed to natural scientists", some scholars, as well as political and religious leaders, have also adopted it as a pejorative term with the meaning "an exaggerated trust in the

근거중심의학이란? (wikipedia) : 네이버 블로그

https://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=lunarmix&logNo=60045925757
31. 13:43. 근거중심의학 (EBM, Evidence Based Medicine)은 의료행위에 있어 확실한 과학적 방법에서 얻어진 근거를 적용하려는 시도이다. 특히, EBM은 근거의 질을 평가하려 한다. 치료의 위험도와 효과를 비교하려는 것이다. EBM 센터에 의하면, "근거중심의학은 현재

Discoveries in Basic Science | NIH News in Health

https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2020/10/discoveries-basic-science
It's a self-correcting process. Sometimes experiments can give different results when they're repeated. Other times, when the results are combined with later studies, the current model no longer can explain all the data and needs to be updated. "Science is constantly evolving; new tools are being discovered," Boyd says.

What Is the Difference Between Basic Medicine and Clinical ... - UAG

https://uag.edu/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-basic-medicine-and-clinical-medicine
Basic medicine is more research-oriented, while clinical medicine is more patient-oriented. Working Hand in Hand. Both clinical and basic medicine play important roles in healthcare. Clinical medicine is essential for the treatment of patients, while basic medicine is essential for the understanding of the causes and mechanisms of diseases.