https://www.history.com/topics/vietnam-war/ho-chi-minh-1
Ho Chi Minh was born Nguyen Sinh Cung on May 19, 1890, in a village in central Vietnam (then part of French Indochina) in Nghe province to Hoang Thi Loan, his mother, and Nguyen Sinh Sac. Ho

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Viet-Minh
The French at first promised to recognize the new government as a free state but failed to do so. On November 23, 1946, at least 6,000 Vietnamese civilians were killed in a French naval bombardment of the port city of Haiphong, and the first Indochina War began. The Viet Minh had popular support and was able to dominate the countryside, while the French strength lay in urban areas.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viet_Minh
Viet Minh troops on September 2, 1945. During World War II, Japan occupied French Indochina.As well as fighting the French in the battles of Khai Phat and Na Ngan, the Việt Minh started a campaign against the Japanese. For instance, a raid at Tam Dao internment camp in Tonkin on July 19, 1945 saw 500 Viet Minh kill fifty Japanese soldiers and officials, freeing French civilian captives and

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh
Hồ Chí Minh [a] [b] ( né Nguyễn Sinh Cung; [c] [d] [e] [3] [4] 19 May 1890 - 2 September 1969), [f] colloquially known as Uncle Ho ( Bác Hồ) or just Uncle ( Bác ), [g] [7] and by other aliases [h] and sobriquets, [i] was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary, nationalist, and politician. He served as prime minister of the Democratic

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/viet-minh/
The Viet Minh was one of several Vietnamese groups to struggle against foreign rule. In time it evolved into a significant political movement and a military force, strong enough to defeat the French. The Viet Minh was formed in the 1940s as a nationalist group seeking Vietnamese independence. As in other Asian countries, Vietnamese nationalism

https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0519.html
South Vietnam, also a nonsignatory, refused to hold the elections. Meantime, the United States built up its military mission in Saigon and its support of the regime of President Ngo Dinh Diem as a counter to continued guerilla activity of the National Liberation Front, which became pronounced after 1956. The front, technically independent of Ho

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrest_and_assassination_of_Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m
e. On 2 November 1963, Ngô Đình Diệm, the president of South Vietnam, was arrested and assassinated in a CIA -backed coup d'état led by General Dương Văn Minh. After nine years of autocratic and nepotistic family rule in the country, discontent with the Diệm regime had been simmering below the surface and culminated with mass

https://www.cfr.org/blog/remembering-ho-chi-minhs-1945-declaration-vietnams-independence
Just consider the U.S. response to Ho Chi Minh's declaration of Vietnam's independence on September 2, 1945. Vietnam had been a French colony before World War II started. After France fell to

https://alphahistory.com/vietnamwar/ho-chi-minh-declaration-independence-1945/
The August Revolution of 1945 saw Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh attempt to take control of Vietnam, following the Japanese surrender and withdrawal. On September 2nd Ho Chi Minh read a declaration of independence in Ba Dinh Square, Hanoi. Its opening lines drew on the American Declaration of Independence, written and signed 169 years earlier:

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/viet-minh-take-control-in-the-north
October | 11. The Viet Minh formally take over Hanoi and control of North Vietnam. The Vietnam Doc Lap Dong Minh (Vietnam Independence League), or Viet Minh as it would become known to the world

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ho-Chi-Minh
Ho Chi Minh (born May 19, 1890, Hoang Tru, Vietnam, French Indochina—died September 2, 1969, Hanoi, North Vietnam) was the founder of the Indochina Communist Party (1930) and its successor, the Viet-Minh (1941), and president from 1945 to 1969 of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). As the leader of the Vietnamese nationalist movement for nearly three decades, Ho was one of

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/honor-ho-chi-minh/
Ho was born Nguyen Sinh Cung, the third of three children. As a young man, he traveled around the world working on a French ocean liner. Before and during World War I, he lived in the United

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ho-Chi-Minh/World-War-II-and-the-founding-of-the-Vietnamese-state
Jean Lacouture. Ho Chi Minh - Vietnam War, Independence, Revolution: In 1938 Ho returned to China and stayed for a few months with Mao Zedong at Yen-an. When France was defeated by Germany in 1940, Ho and his lieutenants, Vo Nguyen Giap and Pham Van Dong, plotted to use this turn of events to advance their own cause.

https://www.amazon.com/Ho-Chi-Minh-William-Duiker-ebook/dp/B0095V89ZI
Amazon.com Review. Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) fought for half a century to free Vietnam from foreign domination, and the story of his life illuminates the ongoing struggle between colonialism and nationalism that still shapes world history. William J. Duiker, who served in Saigon's U.S. embassy during the Vietnam War, spent 30 years delving into

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_V%C4%83n_Minh
Dương Văn Minh (Vietnamese: [jɨəŋ van miŋ̟] ⓘ; 16 February 1916 - 6 August 2001), popularly known as Big Minh, was a South Vietnamese politician and a senior general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and a politician during the presidency of Ngô Đình Diệm.In 1963, he became chief of a military junta after leading a coup in which Diệm was assassinated.

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/09/11/readout-of-president-bidens-meeting-with-prime-minister-pham-minh-chinh-of-vietnam/
President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. and Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh of Vietnam met today at the Office of the Government in Hanoi, Vietnam. President Biden and Prime Minister Chinh discussed the new

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Ho_Chi_Minh_City
Museum of Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Bảo tàng Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), formerly known as Gia Long Palace (Vietnamese: Dinh Gia Long), is a historical site and museum in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The museum is situated at the corner of Lý Tự Trọng and Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa streets, located on a 2-hectare block near the Independence Palace.

https://www.hoover.org/research/lessons-dien-bien-phu
The most consequential military engagement in Southeast Asia in the 20th century is the 1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu. It was fought ostensibly between the French and the communist-led Vietmin at Dien Bien Phu, an obscure valley bordering China, in the remote northwestern part of what was then French Indochina. The battle ended with a humiliating defeat for the French, which brought down the

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ngo-Dinh-Diem
Died: April 24, 2011, Rome. Madame Nhu (born April 15, 1924, Hanoi, Vietnam—died April 24, 2011, Rome) was a South Vietnamese political figure who was a significant force behind her bachelor brother-in-law Ngo Dinh Diem, who exercised dictatorial powers as president of South Vietnam from 1955 until his assassination in 1963.

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/whos/whos-ngo_dinh_diem.html
Nguyen Khanh. Khanh was the South Vietnamese general who overthrew coup leader Duong Van Minh in 1964 to become prime minister of South Vietnam. He held the position for only about a year, before

https://www.dw.com/en/vietnam/t-66142589
Vietnam is a large country in Southeast Asia, sharing a border with China. It was the scene of lengthy wars in the 20th century. It is a developing country, but has a fast-growing economy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a_H%E1%BA%A3o
Hòa Hảo was founded by Huỳnh Phú Sổ (1919-1947), an ethnic Vietnamese born in 1919 to a Roman Catholic family of small-holders. The religious movement was found in the remote Miền Tây region of the Mekong Delta, which was known as Transbassac under French colonial rule.In the mid-nineteenth century, the Mekong Delta was a rough frontier society; the political power was shaky

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem
v. t. e. Ngô Đình Diệm ( / djɛm / dyem, [2] / ˈjiːəm / YEE-əm or / ziːm / zeem; Vietnamese: [ŋō ɗìn jîəmˀ] ⓘ; 3 January 1901 - 2 November 1963) was a South Vietnamese politician who was the final prime minister of the State of Vietnam (1954-1955) and later the first president of South Vietnam ( Republic of Vietnam) from