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Why is there no B# or E# note on the piano?
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445,907 Views • Jun 16, 2023 • Click to toggle off description
Why is there no black note between B and C or between E and F? Well, this is a simple sounding question with a not very simple answer. You'll need to be sitting up in your seat for this one!

My video on Microtonality:    • Microtonality in Western Music  
My video on 12-tone Equal Temperament:    • Why pianos and guitars aren’t really ...  

📌This video is a revised re-upload. I originally uploaded this video in April 2022, but soon realised from the reaction in the comments that I had skimmed over a lot of detail when it came to the major scale and the tones and semitones. This was causing confusion for many viewers so I've now decided to replace that video with this new, updated version. I'm much happier with the explaination in this video. Sorry again for any confusion caused by the original edition. You can still view the original version if you like here:    • Why are there no black notes in these...  


And, an extra special thanks goes to Peter Keller, Douglas Lind, Vidad Flowers, Ivan Pang, Waylon Fairbanks, Jon Dye, Austin Russell, Christopher Ryan, Toot & Paul Peijzel, the channel’s Patreon saints! 😇

SUPPORT ME ON PATREON: www.patreon.com/davidbennettpiano 🎹

SOURCES:
Early Music Sources - Musica Ficta:    • Musica ficta!  
Early Music Sources - Gregorian Chant:    • Gregorian chant  
Early Music Sources - Solmization:    • Solmization and the Guidonian hand in...  
Early Music Sources - Modes:    • Modes in the 16th and 17th centuries  
Adam Neely & the tritone:    • The Great Myth of the Medieval Triton...  
Adam Neely & the tritone (again!):    • The Devil in music (an untold history...  
The Hydraulis:    • Justus Willberg plays the Hydraulis  
12Tone - Why do notes have names?:    • Why Do Notes Have Names?  
The oldest playable organ in the world:    • OLDEST PLAYABLE ORGAN IN THE WORLD Pa...  
The Halberstadt organ:
second.wiki/wiki/orgel_des_domes_zu_halberstadt
History of the organ: www.britannica.com/art/keyboard-instrument/History…
Cantus Firmus: www.estherlederberg.com/EImages/Extracurricular/Re…
Plainchant: www.britannica.com/art/mode-music/Plainchant
Accidentals: www.britannica.com/art/accidental
History of Harmony: www.britannica.com/art/harmony-music
The Hexachord: hasseproject.com/articles/hexachord-the/

0:00 Introduction
1:20 the Major scale
2:58 Microtonal notes
3:56 the history of music theory
12:23 Temperament
13:29 B# and E# exist in notat
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Views : 445,907
Genre: Education
Date of upload: Jun 16, 2023 ^^


Rating : 4.941 (163/10,819 LTDR)
RYD date created : 2024-05-11T18:04:06.754199Z
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YouTube Comments - 892 Comments

Top Comments of this video!! :3

@DavidBennettPiano

10 months ago

📌This video is a revised re-upload. I originally uploaded this video in April 2022, but soon realised from the reaction in the comments that I had skimmed over a lot of detail when it came to the major scale and the tones and semitones. This was causing confusion for many viewers so I've now decided to replace that video with this new, updated version. I'm much happier with the explaination in this video. Sorry again for any confusion caused by the original edition. You can still view the original version if you like here: https://youtu.be/r7aQQQsvxho

279 |

@dskit7339

10 months ago

The bigger question is why did they start with "C". Why not have the white key major scale start with "A". That would make more sense....

1.6K |

@thorstambaugh1520

4 months ago

Our choir learned to sing quartertones, bright or dark for each chord. This is extremely tough and takes a lot of practice and a great ear. But the effect is impressive

70 |

@DSteinman

10 months ago

It wasn't until I started singing choir music that I really appreciated how the voice is the instrument standard notation is optimized for. It really makes it easy to sight-sing major, minor and modal music.

75 |

@flamencoprof

10 months ago

As a guitarist, I think showing the guitar fretboard would help illuminate this question. The keyboard-oriented labelling of the Major scale obscures the fact that It is blindingly obvious on a fretboard that there just isn't a semitone between B & C, and between E & F. At age 15 or so in the mid-Sixties I taught myself to play guitar by ear and with tablature and never learned to read sheet music. To me, the question initially appeared the other way around: "Why have these musical theorists assigned letters to some notes on the fretboard, but not others?"

230 |

@TheYTViewer

8 months ago

As someone who is just recently starting to learn the keyboard, the layout actually really helped me memorize the notes. I tinker around in E Major a lot and so I always know where E is, two keys to the left of the group of three black keys. The slight variance on the pattern with black keys is just enough to give every note it’s own little distinctive spot, regardless of what octave you’re in. (Which is also easy to tell just by looking at that pattern) If it were a perfectly symmetrical layout, either with those black keys added in or with just white keys, it’d be a lot harder to tell where you’re at, especially as a beginner. But as is, it’s akin to having little landmarks to go off of when you’re getting directions. Seems like it wasn’t even done purposefully but when I realized how much it was helping me I began to really appreciate the design of modern keyboards.

41 |

@madeinengland1212

10 months ago

David, you are sent from God to explain to us non musical all the questions that confused us in primary school.

37 |

@DanielGBenesScienceShows

4 months ago

David, I just discovered your channel And I am highly impressed at how informative and educational your videos are!

7 |

@brandonkellner2920

10 months ago

Writing B sharp also preserves the chord (or melody) shape on the staff, making it easier to read and remember once you get to the point you're reading several bars ahead of where you're playing.

20 |

@andrewgjennings

2 months ago

What an incredibly easy way to understand what you said, well done! This has been explained to me over and over, but because I have so little understanding of music and music theory, I never understood any of this. I'll have to go through this a couple of times, because you showed me things I didn't know that I didn't know.

1 |

@mifffalden9225

10 months ago

The question that sticks in my mind is how the seven notes in the scale even got to be in the first place. Going by perfect intervals, a 12-tone system emerges clear as day, but I've always wondered why the white notes begin and end where they do on the circle of fifths.

78 |

@johntamd

10 months ago

Brilliant, as always! Your videos are educational and very well explained!

5 |

@mymatemartin

3 months ago

David, this was an excellent tutorial and, for me, answered questions which I struggled to even articulate. Thanks for the history and insights.

1 |

@jurajjuraj648

10 months ago

Just one comment: The more important reason why to use a B-sharp in the Moonglight Sonata example rather than to avoid a "mass of accidentals" by alternating C-sharp and C-natural comes from harmony: the dominant chord in C-sharp harmonic minor key HAS TO BE a G-sharp major chord (G-sharp B-sharp D-sharp) in order to keep the logical major triad shape of the chord.

37 |

@Ioganstone

7 months ago

I found myself coming back to this video and am so glad the short explanation is dealt with right away.

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@ChasMusic

10 months ago

This made things very clear, thank you. With regard to 12 tone equal temperament, and the impracticality of just intonation tuning on the fly for pianos, please consider talking about hermode (dynamic) tuning for synths. I see it in my digital audio workstation but don't really understand it and am curious about it.

3 |

@estranhokonsta

10 months ago

Thanks for the video. History is always so important to put things in perspective and help us get the actual meaning of things. Everything is always in a context.

11 |

@dasibaho

3 months ago

This is the best video covering everything I was missing in music ❤ Thank you 👍🏻

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@jeremiahlyleseditor437

10 months ago

Great Instruction again Dave. Wonderful Channel

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@b4ph0m3tdk9

3 months ago

I learned something important, thank you. The examples was perfect for this, it was clear to me which one was the odd one out.

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