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817,118 Views ⢠Jan 28, 2024 ⢠Click to toggle off description
Third season of the Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Early Muslim Expansion starts with the aftermath of the battles against the Sassanid and Eastern Roman empires at Yarmouk and al-Qadisiyyah (outu.be/r2cEIDZwG5M) and battles of Ctesiphon, Alexandria, Nikiou, Jerusalem, Sufetula, Heliopolis, and Nahavand (   â˘Â Early Muslim Expansion - Arab Conques...  ). We are going to cover the aftermath of the beginning of the First Fitna (Civil War) in the Rashidun Caliphate and the battle of Siffin of 657, which led to the rise of the Umayyad Caliphate, external expansion continued with the siege of Constantinople in 674-678, but this didn't stop the Second Fitna from happening, leading to the battles of Karbala (680) and Marj Rahit (684). We also previously talked about the conclusion of the Second Fitna and the rise and fall of the Zubayrid Caliphate. In another episode the armies of the Caliphate return to the frontiers, clashing with the crumbling Byzantine Empire in Armenia and North Africa. In the latter, they would not find opposition not just in the Roman remnant, as the rise of a new warrior queen among the Berbers posed a serious challenge to Hassan ibn al-Nuâmanâs conquering army in the Maghreb. And even as the Umayyads won victories on the battlefield and expanded ever further, the cohesion and unity of their empire continued to deteriorate on their Eastern frontiers, planting the seeds of their eventual collapse. And we will also discuss how Carthage was razed once again. Next up we covered the first Muslim incursion into India, as we discussed the Sindh campaign that allowed the Arabs to gain a foothold in the subcontinent. Back west, the armies of the Caliphate were taking over the north Africa and advancing towards Visigothic Spain which led to the battle of Guadelete in 711, as we learn how the Muslims conquered Spain. Events were also transpiring in the east, as the new Caliph Sulayman besieging Constantinople in 717-718. In the west, the Arab movement continued into France where they fought in the battle of Toulouse against the duke of Aquitaine Odo. Their expansion continued in the next years, leading to the famous battle of Tours (Poitiers) in 732 against Charlemagne. In the fourth season we will talk about the Abbasid caliphate and the Arab-Khazar Wars.
Early Muslim Expansion Season 1:    â˘Â Early Muslim Expansion - Khalid, Yarm... Â
Early Muslim Expansion Season 2:    â˘Â Early Muslim Expansion - Arab Conques... Â
Slavery in the Caliphate:    â˘Â Slavery in the Early Caliphate - Medi... Â
Muslim Schism:    â˘Â Muslim Schism: How Islam Split into t... Â
Christian Schism:    â˘Â Great Schism: The Bitter Rivalry Betw... Â
First Crusade:    â˘Â First Crusade: Battle of Manzikert 10... Â
Third Crusade:    â˘Â Third Crusade 1189-1192: From Hattin ... Â
Fourth Crusade:    â˘Â Sack of Constantinople 1204 - Fourth ... Â
Support us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4âŚ
Narration: Officially Devin
Animation: Arif Azaman (youtube.com/user/MathemedicUpdates)
Script: Ethan Symons-Ferraro
Illustrations: Nargiz Isayeva
Machinimas - Total War: Attilla engine, Anno Domini 768 mod: steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=269âŚ
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: www.epidemicsound.com/
00:00:00 Intro
00:01:08 First Fitna - Battle of Camel.
00:19:37 Rise of the Umayyads - Battles of Siffin, Nahrawan.
00:38:42 Rise of the Zubayrids - Battles of Karbala, Marj Rahit.
00:59:07 Second Fitna - Battles of Ayn al-Warda, Khazir, Madhar, Harura.
01:19:41 Conquest of North Africa 698-702 - Battles of Meskiana, Tabarka.
01:43:49 Sindh Campaign 712 - Battles of Debal, Budiah, Jitor and Raor.
02:06:08 Conquest of Hispania - Battle of Guadalete
02:27:49 Siege of Constantinople 717-718
02:50:14 Revolt of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab - Siege of Basra and Al-Aqr.
03:00:52 Aquitaine Campaign - Siege of Toulouse
03:06:57 Transoxiana campaign - Day of Thirst, battles of Baykand, Karmajah and the Defile
03:19:03 Battle of Tours
03:23:23 Muslims in Septimania - Siege of Avignon and battle of River Berrre
#Documentary #Muslims #Caliphate
Views : 817,118
Genre: Education
Date of upload: Jan 28, 2024 ^^
Rating : 4.86 (344/9,469 LTDR)
RYD date created : 2024-05-15T16:39:12.735633Z
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YouTube Comments - 903 Comments
Top Comments of this video!! :3
This channel is the personification of objectivity. The words you use are carefully chosen. No exageration and no down playing. To the point and entertaining, also informative. I honestyly do like to watch your videos.
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I live for these long documentaries. I'll replay each new one multiple times and it's just as engaging each time
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Being a huge fan of older Total War titles and Europa Universalis 4 watching your videos really brings me the same fascination as playing those games. Felling into these battles, feeling the drama occurring within these empires. Itâs like watching and playing the best gameplay ever. And the fact that all of this is actual history really gives me the chills.
Great work. I rarely enjoy any other YouTube channel mire than yours. The best combination of war and history.
I donât earn that much but your channel is the first that makes me consider becoming a patreon.
Love your channel, for many years already â¤
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Fascinating documentary! The early Muslim expansion truly shaped the course of history in Europe, North Africa, and Central Asia. It's incredible to delve into the historical intricacies and understand the impact of this transformative period. Kudos to the creators for providing such insightful content!
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I can't say enough how much i appreciate your guys work, thanks for all you do â¤
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Regarding Uthman's burning of the quran:
As for Othmanâs collection, may God be pleased with him, it is narrated in Al-Bukhari that Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with him, came to Medina from the invasion of Armenia, and he entered upon Othman, who was the Commander of the Faithful at that time, before he entered his house, and said: Reach out to this nation before it perishes. He said: What about that? He said... in the Book of God, and he mentioned to him the differences of people in the recitations and their disputes and the appearance of some of them as infidels of others, and other things... So Othman gathered the Muhajireen and the Ansar and consulted with them about that, and they agreed to combine it according to what was authentic and proven in the famous recitations from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and to leave out what He changed it, and his opinion was sound and successful, so he commissioned a group of companions to collect it, and they gathered it into one Qurâan, and they made copies of it, so Othman sent them to the cities, and they remained with him.
Copy in Medina, this is the last plural.
Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, said: If I had been the governor at the time of Uthman, I would have done the same thing with the Qurâan
Othman did.
God knows.
Related materials
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About the death of zubayr ibn al awwam I like to correct the fact he was assassinated by ( Amr ibn Jarmouz) when he was praying the same way umar was Traitorously murdered , he said he wanted to travel with zubayr and when the time if prayer came he killed him from behind something he proudly admitted himself to ali, which tgen Ali told him " you shouldn't be proud of what you did, I heard from the prophet that the murdere of zubayr will be guaranteed hell, you lost your after life"...
Zubayr wasn't trying to flee when he got killed, thats the nonsense chia like to make up to disrespect a great warrior who since day 1 when he accepted Islam at the age of 14 to his death at over 62 years of age has always been known for his courage that was on the border of suicidal....
Zubayr was famous for his skills as a first class warrior and just being one of the best warriors of his time, the guy participated in over a 100 millitary campaigns since the age of 14 and survived through all of them and (jarmouz) was well aware of that he was scared to fight him head on, he knew it was suicide to fight zubayr like that so he opted for the cowardly way of back stabing a 62 year old zubayr while he was prostrating in prayer......
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This 8h series and others, like the mongols and wars of the diadochi, are among the best documentaries I've ever seen. Great job as always!
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Thank you so much for all the time and effort that went into this series.
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Note: For a generation, the Second Fitna stopped Muslim expansion in Central Asia. The lack of centrally appointed governors led to intertribal warfare among the Arab settlers in Khorasan, with local princes refusing to pay tribute and even launching raids into the region by the Hephthalite princes.The Mudari leader Abd Allah ibn Khazim al-Sulami established himself as the de facto ruler of Khorasan until 691, when the victorious Umayyads encouraged his rivals to revolt, ultimately leading to his death. Prior to that, he had massacred about 8,000 of his rivals from the Rabi'a and Bakr ibn Wa'il tribes.
The surviving members of Abd Allah's followers
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Thank you for the content! I'm subscribed on patreon and damn happy about it!
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:_KnGLogo: Thank you very muchđđ˝ do you plan on doing a video like the ones on Ibn Fadlan's travel or Gengiz Khan's life?? I really loved the anecdotes
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This is the most impressive non subscription history channel i have come across so far the visual is really great and how you guys use sound effect efficiently the information is also really great and accurate pure fact no personal opinions and really fast upload i would support you guys if I have more money keep up all the work!â¤(my english is really bad btw probably not a good wording)
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Always love these videos. Informative and fun deep dives into history.
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Thanks kings and generals.watching from Bangladesh đ§đŠ
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As a history nerd that couldn't go to college thank you for continuing my education in the one topic I loved in school
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I make min wage, and the perspective of me going back to college is getting thinner and thinner,I need every euro i can get but even then im still tempted to join the membership on your channel.
Your videos are always amazing, well edited and detailed.
You guys are doing a fantastic job, thx again for all your uploads ! youll always have my like my share and my cheap subscription !
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I Love early islamic history and their formation into an expansive empire, truly remarkable. I also find it fascinating how small tribes once united by a charismatic leader end up conquering most of the world. i.e Muslims, Mongols, Persians,Roman, Greeks etc they were all small tribes until a visionary had bigger dreams. Also find it fascinating that the tribes were made to fight amongst one another by the established empire at the time because they knew their unification would cause trouble.
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love these long vids abt conflict from a mostly unbiased perspective. I hope these keep coming, so glad I found this channel
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