@someshkumar2411

6 months ago

00:02 Psychology is the child of philosophy meeting with literature. 02:45 Psychology is the study of the mind and has its origins in Greek philosophy. 07:56 Human personality is influenced by imbalanced humors, which can be controlled through diet and physical exercise. 10:35 The Upanishads contain psychological insights into the human mind. 15:43 Psychologists study human behavior and mental processes. 18:02 The emphasis on practicality and materialism in Europe transformed science and philosophy. 22:25 Psychological suffering cannot be addressed by science. 24:38 Psychology became a new field of study in the late 19th century in Europe. 29:00 Freud's observation led to the discovery of the unconscious. Psychotherapy emerged after world wars. 31:15 Psychology explores the individual and society, studying aspects like cognition, social dynamics, child psychology, and differences among individuals. 35:46 Psychology studies the human mind and its processes. 38:01 Psychology deals with how the mind bridges the brain with thoughts, ideas, and behaviors. 42:32 Psychology has evolved from a philosophical and religious discipline to a more scientific one. 44:49 Psychology evolved from focusing on individual stories to observing behaviors and studying cognitive abilities. 49:33 Most of our behavior and actions are determined by the unconscious. 51:45 Gastal psychology is a dynamic learning system that emphasizes on animals being active and dynamic learners. 56:29 Psychology is mainly founded on the idea of Material Science and studies Consciousness through behavior and cognitive abilities. 58:48 Consciousness is the awareness of the world, ourselves, intentions, emotions, and sensory experiences. 1:03:25 Wilhelm Wundt is considered the true Pioneer of psychology who founded the first psychology Lab. 1:05:43 Consciousness is born out of our sensations, which can be categorized as representation, willing, and feeling. 1:10:21 Psychology views the mind as an adaptive mechanism, not a rigid structure. 1:12:35 Our mind copes with the overflow of information by categorizing and combining ideas. 1:17:09 Consciousness is outcome-driven and purposeful. 1:19:24 Our memory is goal driven and time efficient. 1:24:05 Functionalists see consciousness as an adaptive mechanism that has evolved. 1:26:18 Behaviorism is an important branch of psychology that focuses on studying how humans and animals behave. 1:30:53 Learning is heavily outcome-driven and solution-oriented in animals. 1:33:07 Memory and learning are not localized in specific parts of the brain. 1:37:35 John Watson's experiment on conditioning fear in a baby showed that humans can be conditioned like animals. 1:39:54 Learning based on positive outcomes and adaptability to environment 1:44:30 Desensitizing the brain to focus on present relaxation instead of past traumatic events. 1:46:45 Psychology is dominated by behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and psychotherapy. 1:51:18 Freud proposed a three-level structure of consciousness: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. 1:53:32 Unconscious mind stores past traumas and influences our psychological problems. 1:57:57 Freud believed that civilization led to mental illnesses and therapy is about letting things out and having someone listen. 2:00:17 Freud's evidence of repressed wishes and the power of catharsis through storytelling 2:05:03 Carl Jung's theory of the collective unconscious states that we inherit unconscious memories from our ancestors 2:07:16 Psychology unravels in our unconscious to guide us through life. 2:11:43 Stories are a powerful way to emotionally bond with others and find meaning in our lives. 2:13:55 Archetypes of strong masculine men and soft feminine women are wired into our DNA for survival. 2:18:28 Psychotherapy and cognitive psychology are two distinctive approaches to combat psychological problems. 2:20:46 Psychology has different approaches, such as rationalism, empiricism, and humanistic psychotherapy. 2:25:13 Gestalt psychology views the mind as a whole rather than breaking it down into smaller components. 2:27:28 Gestalt psychology emphasizes personal autonomy and responsibility. 2:31:53 Emotional responses are influenced by our belief system. 2:34:10 Our beliefs impact our behavior and even our DNA 2:38:54 Love is the best antidote to suffering. 2:41:15 Personality develops through daily experiences and openness to new experiences is essential for a good life. 2:45:48 Existential Psychotherapy emphasizes finding meaning in life 2:48:13 Psychotherapy approaches include Western individualistic and Eastern humanistic existential. 2:52:46 Cognitive psychology empowers individuals by understanding the sophisticated and powerful nature of the human mind. 2:54:52 Cognitive psychology focuses on the connection between attention, memory, and intelligence. 2:59:20 Humans are proactive in shaping reality based on their beliefs 3:01:35 Our mind shapes reality and interprets data based on its internal model of the outside world. 3:06:21 Selective attention allows us to focus on one message at a time. 3:08:33 Memory favors meaningful and frequently exposed information, as well as tasks that are unfinished. 3:13:03 Organized information in categories improves memory retrieval 3:15:19 Memory is influenced by our emotions. 3:19:53 Our memory is not as reliable as we think it is 3:22:10 Cognitive psychology explains how our mind selectively processes information and uses memory to categorize and retrieve it. 3:26:38 Perception of reality impacts our emotions and well-being. 3:28:51 Cognitive psychology is focused on attention and memory, and aims to improve mental productivity and competence. 3:33:19 Social psychology studies the influence of society on individuals. 3:35:34 Conformity is the tendency to adhere to group norms. 3:40:00 Stanley Milgram's experiment revealed high levels of obedience to authority figures. 3:42:14 Power of authority and social conformity. 3:46:51 Our natural urge to belong to a community is as strong as our urge to find food or a partner. 3:49:05 Conflict between social norms and individual freedom is a key factor in social change. 3:53:27 Kurt Lewin's field theory emphasizes the interdependence of individuals within a group and the importance of understanding and changing the environment. 3:55:37 Child psychology focuses on the differences and distinct psychological changes that children go through as they grow up. 4:00:02 Children primarily learn by doing. 4:02:17 Jean Piaget proposed four stages of cognitive development in children. 4:06:48 Attachment theory studies how infants bond with caregivers and the consequences of attachment disruption. 4:09:02 Attachment is not just based on physiological needs but also on the need for protection and a safe environment. 4:13:26 Attachment types are influenced by the mother-child relationship, but can change as babies develop. 4:15:43 Children learn moral values by observing and imitating others. 4:20:18 Postconventional stage is when we move beyond conformity and stand up for what is morally right. 4:22:33 Erikson's theory of development portrays life as a series of stages, each with its own challenge. 4:27:12 Reproduction cost and fertility window 4:29:22 Men seek sex, women seek commitment 4:33:42 Females generally prefer financially stable men for dating and mating. 4:35:56 Women select mates based on status and respect within their community. 4:40:18 Humans lack visible signs of fertility, leading to paternity issues. 4:42:26 Girls outperform boys in schools and universities 4:47:00 Men are more aggressive and risk-tolerant, leading to higher representation in prisons and as CEOs. 4:49:18 Evolutionary factors and changing gender roles have influenced birth rates and shift in societal values. 4:53:44 Psychology studies the present and the behaviors and traits of individuals. 4:56:10 Psychology studies the interaction between biological and environmental forces that shape our traits. 5:01:03 Geniuses and those suffering from psychotic conditions have a lot in common. 5:03:27 Geniuses and psychotic patients share a common thinking style and creativity depends on psychotic temperament. 5:08:06 Psychology has a tricky job of diagnosing the human mind while using the human mind. 5:10:22 Psychology branches: Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Cognitive Psychology

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