The Shahidi Gurpurb of Dhan Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji is an important observance in Sikhism, commemorating the martyrdom of the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji. He was the first Sikh Guru to be martyred, and his death is a significant event in Sikh history.

Key Points about Guru Arjan Dev Ji and His Martyrdom:

1. **Guru Arjan Dev Ji**:
Born on April 15, 1563, in Goindval, Punjab, Guru Arjan Dev Ji was the youngest son of Guru Ram Das Ji and Bibi Bhani Ji.
He was appointed as the fifth Sikh Guru in 1581.

2. **Contributions**:
Guru Arjan Dev Ji compiled the Adi Granth, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which later became the Guru Granth Sahib.
He built the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, which is the holiest shrine in Sikhism.

3. **Martyrdom**:
Guru Arjan Dev Ji was arrested by Mughal Emperor Jahangir on charges of helping Khusrau, Jahangir's rebellious son.
He was subjected to severe torture and died on June 16, 1606. He is remembered for his steadfast faith and refusal to convert to Islam despite the immense suffering.

4. **Significance of Shahidi Gurpurb**:
This day is observed with great reverence by Sikhs worldwide. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made to uphold justice, righteousness, and faith.
Devotees engage in prayers, kirtan (singing of hymns), and langar (community kitchen) to honor Guru Arjan Dev Ji's memory.

5. **Observances**:
Recitations from the Guru Granth Sahib and special assemblies in Gurdwaras.
Serving cold sweetened milk drinks known as 'Chabeel' to passersby, symbolizing the cooling effect against the heat of oppression.

Guru Arjan Dev Ji's martyrdom is a pivotal moment in Sikh history, symbolizing the struggle against tyranny and the resilience of the Sikh faith.

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