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26,006 Views • Nov 13, 2024 • Click to toggle off description
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Uploaded At Nov 13, 2024 ^^
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RYD date created : 2024-11-27T15:18:40.362998Z
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27 Comments
Top Comments of this video!! :3
Using James Hunt as a demonstration was a stroke of genius
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Thank you! This has been a very informative series
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Also where constable comes from, count-of-stable. The chap who looks after the horses
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The link between an Earl being responsible for ruling a County (or group of Counties) on behalf of the King in England was pretty much broken by the centralising policies of King Henry II, who assigned much of their powers to the Reeve of a particular Shire-which is where we get the term 'Sheriff' ('Shire-Reeve') from. Today, the High Sheriff of each county, which is the ceremonial representative of the monarch in each county, is a direct descendant of the original medieval office.
Nonetheless, after their de facto powers over each county was done away with, Earls continued to gain income from the 'third penny' of each county-a third of the income from taxes in that particular county-this carried on until at least the 1600s.
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Charles is a descendent of count Dracula
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Let's make it count
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Perhaps counter-intuitively, under the Romans, a Comes (Count) outranked a Dux (Duke).
The Counts were, as has been mentioned, the literal 'Companions' of the Emperor-somewhat similar to the similar companions of Alexander the Great and other Hellenistic Kings.
A Comes would often be given responsibility for a specific area-eg the Comes Litoris Saxonici-the 'Count of the Saxon Shore' (responsible for the defense of Britain from pirates and would-be conquerors via the sea).
A Dux by contrast was a lower-ranking officer who would hold command in a particular province, and only in that province eg the Dux Hispaniae, etc.
Both would have commanded what we would now recognise as Division, Corps or Field Army units.
And both were below the Magister Militum (Master of the Soldiers, ie General of the Infantry) and the Magister Equitum (Master of the Horse, ie General of the Cavalry), or when those two offices were combined, the Magister Utrisque Militum (Master of Both Forces, ie Supreme Commander of all the Roman Armies).
The two swapped under the Franks-they used the title 'Comes' for the ruler of a Province (as did the Visigoths and Ostrogoths), but when they conquered enemy Kingdoms (like Saxony, Bavaria, Thuringia, Swabia, etc.) they gave the ruler of those provinces the title of Herzog (Dux in Latin), so the idea gradually came about that a Dux outranked a Count, since he ruled over a former Kingdom.
About the same time as the Franks, the Lombards also used the title 'Dux' to refer to the rulers of each province of Italy when they invaded Italy.
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England used Earls history, derivative of the Anglo-Saxon language.
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the british didn't have counts but had viscounts how very british.
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Nobles are indeed Counts
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Actually the main reason is because william the conqueror didnt replace the english earls who hadnt fought at hastings instead just telling them they could keep their lands if they pledged allegiance to him as king of england.
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Didn’t see you cover viscount
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Take out the o and you have Hunt.
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The Latin for "Earl" is still "comitis", which is the route of "count". The preference for "earl" is probably the result of the Saxons (who spoke English) insisting on equating the French counts with "earls", and by the time the nobility started speaking English amongst themselves it had stuck.
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The title Earl comes from the Old English word Eorl or originally Jarl, so I guess that particular title name just stuck for the normans to not upset anglo saxon population more than they already had, plus being ex-vikings they probably liked it more than count anyway.
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Earl derives from norsk jarl which was used in Danelaw. Comes was the Roman latin origin of Count which was brought by the Norman French.
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@saintriley6702
2 weeks ago
So I guess everyone is a "count" in Australia lol
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