Abu Huraira (رضي الله عنه) reported: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: "He who observed prayer at night during Ramadan, because of faith and seeking his reward from Allah, his previous sins would be forgiven."

Reference: Sahih Muslim 759.01
In-book reference: Book 6, Hadith 207


Commentaries:
1) Imam Nawawi explains, "Faith refers to believing in the virtue of the act and its reward, and 'seeking reward' emphasizes performing the act purely for Allah, without worldly motives."


2) Ibn Hajar explains that the hadith highlights two key elements for forgiveness: 1. Faith in Allah's promises and 2. sincerity in intention (i.e., performing the prayer solely for Allah's pleasure).


3) Sheikh Assim Al-Hakeem highlights the mercy of Allah and explains the hadith's emphasis on faith and sincerity as the prerequisites for forgiveness.

1. Reference: Kitab Salat al-Musafirin wa Qasruha, Chapter: Bab Fadl Qiyam Ramadan (The Virtue of Standing in Prayer During Ramadan)
2. Reference: Kitab al-Sawm, Chapter: Bab Fadl Man Qama Ramadan, Commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 2, Hadith 37.
3. Reference: Video lecture by Sheikh Assim Al-Hakeem, Topic: Explanation of the Hadith on Qiyam in Ramadan.
Video Title: All Previous Sins Will Be Forgiven.

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