Decarbonization is the process of reducing and ultimately eliminating carbon dioxide emissions, particularly those resulting from the burning of fossil fuels. This is done to mitigate climate change and decrease the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. It involves transitioning to renewable energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, and implementing carbon capture and storage technologies, among other approaches.

Decarbonization has become a major focus in response to the urgent need to limit global warming and its associated impacts. Many countries and organizations have committed to decarbonization targets as part of their efforts to address climate change. This transition requires changes in energy production, transportation, industry, and other sectors to achieve a low-carbon or carbon-neutral economy.

To achieve decarbonization, it is necessary to shift away from reliance on fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, and instead utilize cleaner and more sustainable alternatives like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy. This shift also involves reducing energy consumption through improved efficiency measures and implementing carbon capture and storage technologies to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Decarbonization efforts also extend to industries and transportation, where strategies may include electrification of vehicles, adoption of carbon capture technologies in manufacturing processes, and changes in agricultural practices to reduce carbon emissions.

Overall, decarbonization is fundamental to mitigating the impacts of climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. It requires collaborative efforts from governments, industries, and individuals to transform our energy systems and reduce our carbon footprint.

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