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Iron Age Europe - Greeks, Phoenicians and Etruscans #shorts
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With Phoenicians, Greeks and Etruscans racing for territory, trade and dominance over the Mediterranean, conflict was bound to arise and the sea would sooner or later become too small for all three.

Each of them had their own sphere of influence they wanted to expand, often clashing with one another, despite there being instances of cooperating too. This can be seen in the ancient cities of Spina and Adria, in the northern Adriatic sea, which were probably Etruscan in origin, though with massive Greek involvement from the outset. From here, Greek products ended far inland through trade contacts with the Hallstatt communities.

This tricky balance of power is well seen at the Battle of Alalia, Sardinia, in 540 BC, where combined forces of Etruscans and Carthagians halted Greek colonizers, who were fleeing western Anatolia in fear of the Persian threat.

The outcome of this battle prevented spread of Greek influence further west and into Central Europe. The Etruscans, however, found themselves more and more constricted, instead directing their efforts north, towards the Po Valley and beyond the Alps.

One way to see this split of influence between the Greeks and Etruscans in the heart of Europe is by looking at the distribution of two different types of helmets: Greco-Illyrian helmets in the east, and the Negova (Negau) helmet in the west.


Sources: docs.google.com/document/d/1mnK9tpEvz9UgeVWuUh8fPF…

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Learn more about the history in the heart of Europe:    • History in the heart of Europe  

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#history #ironage #europe #archeology #shorts
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Top Comments of this video!! :3

@dearbrad1996

1 year ago

The Greeks and Etruscans would no doubt hold a grudge against the pirate Phoenicians.

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@fennisdembo34

1 year ago

Alalia is in Corsica, not Sardinia. Your map even shows it

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@wankawanka3053

1 year ago

The greeks were stopped from colonising corsica not western Europe as a whooe since massalia existed

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@noahtylerpritchett2682

1 year ago

And all 3 got squashed by Rome.

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@EasternRomeOrthodoxy

2 years ago

🇷🇺☦️🤝☪️🇵🇸I will explain who they are exactly: Etruscans: The discovery of Tartessos has been one of the most important recent discoveries in Mediterranean archaeology, showing that the Tartessians were in many ways the equivalent of the Etruscans in Italy. So far they have only been known from a couple of obscure reference in Herodotos, but now archaeology is uncovering this remarkable civilisation, comparing Tartessos with the Etruscans. Both cultures are considered to be unknown mysteries, both languages are undicifered yet based on the Phoenician alphabet, AND both belonged to the same world's trade route of their Phoenician (Canaanites) partners: Tyre --> Tarsus --> Cartage --> Etruria --> Tartessos Tarshish is not just a name of one place, it is a nation, a greek sub-race of people, and all that proves that the people of Tarsus-anatolia, Etruscans of Italy & Corsica, and the Tartessians of south Spain, Gibraltar are in fact one people who gave their name to all 3 places: TARSHISH The geographer Strabo states that Tarsus was founded by people from Argos who were exploring this coast- another proof of Greek origins. Recent DNA research appears to show that at least part of the Etruscan population was related to people in Asia Minor, similar DNA tests on goats and cattle suggest Herodotus was right about Anatolian origins Old languages have called Etruscans by different names. The Romans calledthem Tursci or Etrusci. In Attic Greek they were called Tyrrhenians. The related name Teresh was used by the Egyptians, who also knew them as "Sea People" DNA analysis of Etruscan remains has revealed their links to northern Anatolia, whereTroy was located. The latest genetic finds in a few isolated towns in Tuscany have showncloser genetic ties to ancient Anatolia among the living population, unlike what is common in the rest of Italy. That points to their earlier home, before their coming to Italy. And since the Dardanoi derived their name from Dardanus (Dodanim), the founder of Dardania, an ancient city in the Troad, and Rule of the Troad was divided between Dardania and Troy + Homer makes a clear distinction between the Trojans and the Dardanoi- means that: Troy = Etruscan colony Dardania = Dorian colony -->2 sub-races of Greeks (Yavan) The root for Tarshish in the Semitic hebrew language of the bible is RSS, which quite resembles the name the Etruscans used for themselves: Rasana

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@illyriusk3919

11 months ago

Why do you call it greco Illyrian helmet, you can distinguish the greek one from the illyrian?!

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