Proxima Centauri: Proxima Centauri is the closest known star to our solar system and is part of the Alpha Centauri star system. It is a red dwarf star, much dimmer and cooler than the Sun.

Alpha Centauri A: Alpha Centauri A is one of the two primary stars in the Alpha Centauri system, which is the closest star system to our Sun. It is a Sun-like yellow dwarf star.

Alpha Centauri B: Alpha Centauri B is the other primary star in the Alpha Centauri system, orbiting Alpha Centauri A. It is also a yellow dwarf star.

Barnard's Star: Barnard's Star is a red dwarf star and has the largest proper motion of any known star, meaning it moves rapidly across the sky over time.

Luhman 16 (WISE 1049-5319): Luhman 16 is a binary system composed of two brown dwarfs. Brown dwarfs are celestial objects that are larger than planets but not massive enough to sustain hydrogen fusion like stars.

Wolf 359: Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star and one of the faintest stars visible to the naked eye from Earth. It's named after Max Wolf, a German astronomer.

Lalande 21185: Lalande 21185 is a red dwarf star and one of the nearest known solitary stars to our solar system.

Sirius A: Sirius A, also known as the Dog Star, is the brightest star in Earth's night sky. It is a binary system, with a white dwarf companion, Sirius B.

Sirius B: Sirius B is a white dwarf star and the companion to Sirius A. It is much fainter than its companion and the remnant of a once larger star.

Ross 154: Ross 154 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Sagittarius. It is relatively dim and not visible to the naked eye from Earth without a telescope.

These stars vary in size, color, and characteristics, and they provide valuable insights into the diversity of stars in our cosmic neighborhood.