Justify. Explain. Elucidate. Analyze.

These are some of the directive keywords frequently seen in #UPSC Mains questions.

What do they mean? How should you approach them?

👉 Justify: Provide valid reasons or evidence to support your answer. You need to show why a particular viewpoint or action is reasonable or necessary.

👉 Explain: Make something clear or easy to understand by describing it in detail, with examples. Break down the topic and give a step-by-step explanation.

👉 Elucidate: This is similar to "explain," but often requires a deeper level of detail. You must make something clear that might be complex or not immediately obvious.

👉 Analyze: Examine in detail the structure or components of the topic. This involves breaking it down into parts, discussing each part, and showing how they interrelate.

💡 How to tackle them?

Understand the keyword: Know exactly what the directive word is asking you to do.
Structure your answer: Organize your points logically. Start with an introduction, followed by the main body, and conclude appropriately.
Use examples and evidence: Whether justifying, explaining, elucidating, or analyzing, support your points with relevant data, examples, or case studies.
Be concise and clear: Stay focused on the directive word and avoid unnecessary details.
Mastering these keywords is essential for scoring well in the #UPSC mains. Practice and clarity in these areas will give you an edge. Keep learning and stay ahead! 💪

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