The common emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica), found in India and Southeast Asia, is known by names like Asian emerald dove and green-winged pigeon. It's the state bird of Tamil Nadu, India, and was once considered conspecific with the Pacific emerald dove and Stephan's emerald dove.
This colorful bird has green wings and back, and it lives in forests. It eats fruits and bugs, which helps keep insect numbers balanced.

The bird also takes baths to stay clean. It finds puddles or streams, gets wet, and then uses its beak to clean its feathers. After that, it shakes and sits in the sun to dry. This helps remove dirt, bugs, and extra oil, making the bird feel good.

Even though the bird is not in danger, its homes are at risk because people are cutting down forests and building cities. The dove's home can also be affected when land is cleared for farming and animals. The doves might like the bugs around farms. They could even help control pests on farms. But sometimes, the way people do farming can disturb where the doves live and build nests. The effects differ locally, highlighting the importance of conservation amid evolving landscapes.

Finally, the emerald dove is meaningful in diverse ways. It represents peace and love, reflects ecosystem health, and carries spiritual and cultural significance. Its beauty inspires art and reflects the delicate balance of nature. Its importance varies across cultures and beliefs.
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