Top 6 oldest civilisation in the world
1. Sumerian Civilization
Time: c. 4500–1900 BCE
Location: Southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq)
Description: The Sumerians are known for creating one of the earliest forms of writing (cuneiform) and for building large cities like Uruk and Ur.
2. Egyptian Civilization
Time: c. 3100–30 BCE
Location: Along the Nile River in modern-day Egypt
Description: Famous for their pyramids, hieroglyphic writing, and pharaohs, the Egyptians made significant advancements in various fields.
3. Indus Valley Civilization
Time: c. 3300–1300 BCE
Location: Northwestern regions of South Asia (modern-day Pakistan and northwest India)
Description: Known for advanced urban planning, including cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
4. Norte Chico Civilization
Time: c. 3500–1800 BCE
Location: Coastal region of modern-day Peru
Description: One of the oldest known civilizations in the Americas, known for its monumental architecture.
5. Minoan Civilization
Time: c. 2700–1100 BCE
Location: Island of Crete in the Aegean Sea
Description: Known for the palace of Knossos, vibrant frescoes, and early forms of writing like Linear A.
6. Chinese Civilization (Xia Dynasty)
Time: c. 2070–1600 BCE
Location: Along the Yellow River in modern-day China
Description: Traditionally considered the first dynasty in Chinese history, marking the beginning of China's long and continuous civilization.
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These civilizations are some of the oldest and most influential in human history, each contributing uniquely to the development of culture, technology, and governance.
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@TOP6.
2 months ago
These six civilizations are renowned for their foundational roles in human history. The Sumerians, with their invention of writing and advanced city-states, set a precedent for administrative systems. Egypt's pyramids, hieroglyphs, and divine kingship epitomize cultural and architectural prowess. The Indus Valley Civilization's urban planning and trade networks in South Asia showcase early urban sophistication. Norte Chico in Peru represents one of the earliest American civilizations, marked by monumental architecture and social complexity. The Minoans' maritime trade and vibrant art on Crete demonstrate cultural exchange in the Aegean. China's Xia Dynasty introduced dynastic rule, shaping millennia of Chinese civilization.
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