The history of the artist's palette is rich and varied, reflecting the evolution of art itself. The earliest palettes were simple slabs of stone used by prehistoric artists to mix natural pigments derived from earth, plants, and minerals. These rudimentary tools laid the groundwork for future advancements.

In ancient Egypt, artists used wooden palettes, often decorated with intricate carvings. The Greeks and Romans refined these tools, crafting palettes from marble and other stones. The medieval period saw a shift to wooden palettes, frequently employed by monks in illuminated manuscripts.

The Renaissance brought significant innovations. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo utilized wooden palettes that were larger and more ergonomic, allowing for greater freedom in mixing colors. This period also saw the introduction of oil paints, which required more sophisticated palettes.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, palettes became standardized, with oval or rectangular shapes becoming popular. The development of new pigments and the invention of the metal paint tube revolutionized painting, offering artists an expanded range of colors and increased portability.

Today, palettes come in various materials, from traditional wood to modern plastic and glass, reflecting the ongoing evolution of artistic tools and techniques.