Vaccination schedule and vaccine in India
9 videos • 723 views • by Shomu's Biology Vaccination schedules and the vaccines administered in India can vary depending on the age of the individual and regional healthcare guidelines. However, here is a general overview of the vaccination schedule for children in India as of my last knowledge update in January 2022. Please note that vaccine schedules can change, and it's important to consult with a healthcare provider or refer to the latest guidelines from the Government of India or the World Health Organization (WHO) for the most up-to-date information: 1. **BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin)**: Administered at birth or shortly after birth to protect against tuberculosis. 2. **Hepatitis B**: Given as a series of three doses at 0, 1, and 6 months to protect against hepatitis B. 3. **Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV)**: Multiple doses are administered at specific ages during infancy and early childhood to protect against polio. 4. **DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus)**: Given as a series of doses starting at 6 weeks of age to protect against these diseases. 5. **Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)**: Administered as a part of the DPT-Hib combination vaccine series to prevent Haemophilus influenzae type b infections. 6. **Rotavirus Vaccine**: Given as a series of doses to protect against rotavirus infections, which can cause severe diarrhea. 7. **Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV)**: Administered as a series of doses to protect against pneumonia and other diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. 8. **Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR)**: Given in two doses, typically at around 9-12 months and 16-24 months, to provide immunity against these viral diseases. 9. **Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine**: Given in two doses to protect against chickenpox. 10. **Hepatitis A**: Administered in two doses to protect against hepatitis A infection. 11. **Typhoid Vaccine**: Depending on the type of vaccine (injectable or oral), it may be administered as a single dose or a series of doses. 12. **Influenza Vaccine**: Annual flu vaccination is recommended for certain high-risk groups, such as the elderly and individuals with certain medical conditions. 13. **Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine**: Given in endemic regions to protect against Japanese encephalitis virus. 14. **Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine**: Administered to protect against certain types of HPV that can lead to cervical cancer. Please note that vaccination schedules and vaccines may be subject to changes and regional variations, so it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider or refer to the official guidelines for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding vaccinations in India.