Northern Cyprus
3 videos • 12 views • by Mehdi Esmaeeli Northern Cyprus, officially known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a self-declared state located on the northern part of the island of Cyprus. It is recognized only by Turkey and is considered a de facto independent entity. The southern part of the island is the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus, which is a member of the European Union. Here are some key points about Northern Cyprus: Political Status: Northern Cyprus emerged following the division of Cyprus in 1974. The division was a result of a military intervention by Turkey in response to a coup d'état by Greek Cypriot nationalists seeking to unite the island with Greece. Since then, Northern Cyprus has functioned as a separate entity with its own government and institutions. Government and Institutions: The political system of Northern Cyprus is a parliamentary republic. It has a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. The government operates independently of the Republic of Cyprus, with its own legal and administrative structures. International Recognition: Northern Cyprus is recognized only by Turkey. The international community, including the United Nations, does not officially recognize it as a separate state. However, Turkey's military presence in the region and its economic and political support have enabled Northern Cyprus to maintain its de facto independence. Tourism and Natural Beauty: Northern Cyprus has a diverse natural landscape, including beautiful beaches, mountains, and historic sites. The region attracts tourists who enjoy its Mediterranean climate, scenic landscapes, and historical attractions. Kyrenia, Famagusta, and Nicosia (the divided capital) are popular destinations known for their historical sites, such as Kyrenia Castle and the ancient city of Salamis. Cultural Heritage: Northern Cyprus has a rich cultural heritage influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The region is home to historical sites, archaeological ruins, and museums that showcase its history. The walled city of Famagusta, with its medieval architecture, is particularly noteworthy. Education: Northern Cyprus is known for its higher education institutions, attracting students from around the world. The region has several universities offering a wide range of academic programs. The quality of education and lower tuition fees compared to other countries make it an attractive destination for international students. Border Crossing: The border between Northern Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus is controlled by the United Nations and is known as the "Green Line." Crossing the border requires specific procedures, and travelers should be aware of the regulations and restrictions when moving between the two parts of the island. It's important to note that the political situation in Cyprus is complex, and the status of Northern Cyprus remains a subject of ongoing negotiations and international diplomatic efforts. The views and recognition of Northern Cyprus vary among different countries and organizations.