Islam is one of the world's major monotheistic religions, with over a billion followers globally. It was founded in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula by the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line of Abrahamic prophets, which includes figures like Abraham and Moses.
Key beliefs of Islam include:
1. **Monotheism**: Islam is centered on the belief in one God, known as Allah in Arabic.
2. **The Quran**: The holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad. It serves as a guide for moral and religious conduct.
3. **Prophets**: Muslims believe in various prophets, including Adam, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus, all leading up to the final prophet, Muhammad.
b. **Salat**: The ritual prayer performed five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
c. **Zakat**: Giving alms or charity to those in need.
7. **Mosques**: Places of worship for Muslims, where they gather for prayers and community activities.